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Metabolomic Variability of Different Soybean Genotypes: β-Carotene-Enhanced (Glycine max), Wild (Glycine soja), and Hybrid (Glycine max × Glycine soja) Soybeans

by Park, Soon-Ki , Kim, Jae-Kwang , Suh, Sang-Jae , Oh, Sung-Dug , Ha, Sun-Hwa , Jang, Yejin , Park, Sang-Un , Jung, Jung-Won , Park, Soo-Yun

in Amino acids / Cardiovascular disease / Carotene / Carotenoids / Chromatography / Cultivars / Desaturase / Environmental stress / Food science / Gene expression / genes / Genotypes / Glycine max / Glycine soja / hybrid soybean / Hybridization / hybrids / Leaves / metabolic profiling / Metabolism / metabolite analysis / Metabolites / Metabolomics / Mevalonic acid / Phytoene synthase / Phytosterols / principal component analysis / Principal components analysis / Seeds / Solvents / Soybeans / Temperature / Tocopherols / wild soybean / β-Carotene / β-carotene-enhanced soybean

2021

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Metabolomic Variability of Different Soybean Genotypes: β-Carotene-Enhanced (Glycine max), Wild (Glycine soja), and Hybrid (Glycine max × Glycine soja) Soybeans

by Park, Soon-Ki , Kim, Jae-Kwang , Suh, Sang-Jae , Oh, Sung-Dug , Ha, Sun-Hwa , Jang, Yejin , Park, Sang-Un , Jung, Jung-Won , Park, Soo-Yun

2021

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Metabolomic Variability of Different Soybean Genotypes: β-Carotene-Enhanced (Glycine max), Wild (Glycine soja), and Hybrid (Glycine max × Glycine soja) Soybeans

by Park, Soon-Ki , Kim, Jae-Kwang , Suh, Sang-Jae , Oh, Sung-Dug , Ha, Sun-Hwa , Jang, Yejin , Park, Sang-Un , Jung, Jung-Won , Park, Soo-Yun

2021

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Journal Article

Metabolomic Variability of Different Soybean Genotypes: β-Carotene-Enhanced (Glycine max), Wild (Glycine soja), and Hybrid (Glycine max × Glycine soja) Soybeans

Park, Soon-Ki,

Kim, Jae-Kwang,

Suh, Sang-Jae,

Oh, Sung-Dug,

Ha, Sun-Hwa,

Jang, Yejin,

Park, Sang-Un,

Jung, Jung-Won,

Park, Soo-Yun

2021

Overview

We obtained a new hybrid soybean (Hybrid) by hybridizing β-carotene-enhanced soybean (BCE; Glycine max L.) containing the phytoene synthase-2A-carotene desaturase gene and wild-type soybean (Wild; Glycine soja). To investigate metabolic changes between variants, we performed metabolic profiling of leaves (three growth stages) and seeds. Multivariate analyses revealed significant metabolic differences between genotypes in seeds and leaves, with seeds showing accumulation of phytosterols, tocopherols, and carotenoids (BCE only), indicating co-induction of the methylerythritol 4-phosphate and mevalonic acid pathways. Additionally, Hybrid produced intermediate levels of carotenoids and high levels of amino acids. Principal component analysis revealed metabolic discrimination between growth stages of soybean leaves and identified differences in leaf groups according to different genotypes at 8, 12, and 16 weeks, with Wild showing higher levels of environmental stress-related compounds relative to BCE and Hybrid leaves. The metabolic profiling approach could be a useful tool to identify metabolic links in various soybean cultivars.

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Publisher

MDPI AG,MDPI

Subject

Amino acids

/ Cardiovascular disease