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Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-IL): a seed-transmissible geminivirus in tomatoes
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Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-IL): a seed-transmissible geminivirus in tomatoes
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Journal Article
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-IL): a seed-transmissible geminivirus in tomatoes
2016
Overview
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus
(TYLCV) is one of the most well-known tomato-infecting begomoviruses and transmitted by
Bemisia tabaci
. Seed transmission has previously been reported for some RNA viruses, but TYLCV has not previously been described as a seed-borne virus. In 2013 and 2014, without whitefly-mediated transmission, TYLCV was detected in young tomato plants germinated from fallen fruits produced from TYLCV-infected tomato plants in the previous cultivation season. In addition, TYLCV-Israel (TYLCV-IL) was also detected in seeds and their seedlings of TYLCV-infected tomato plants that were infected by both viruliferous whitefly-mediated transmission and agro-inoculation. The seed infectivity was 20–100%, respectively and the average transmission rate to seedlings was also 84.62% and 80.77%, respectively. TYLCV-tolerant tomatoes also produced TYLCV-infected seeds, but the amount of viral genome was less than seen in TYLCV-susceptible tomato plants. When tomato plants germinated from TYLCV-infected seeds, non-viruliferous whiteflies and healthy tomato plants were placed in an insect cage together, TYLCV was detected from whiteflies as well as receiver tomato plants six weeks later. Taken together, TYLCV-IL can be transmitted via seeds and tomato plants germinated from TYLCV-infected seeds can be an inoculum source of TYLCV. This is the first report about TYLCV seed transmission in tomato.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 45/29
/ 45/77
/ 631/449
/ Animals
/ Disease Transmission, Infectious
/ Genomes
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Inoculum
/ Leaves
/ Lycopersicon esculentum - growth & development
/ Lycopersicon esculentum - virology
/ Science
/ Seedlings - growth & development
/ Seeds
/ Seeds - growth & development
/ Tomatoes
/ Viruses
