Journal Article

Using Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance as a Platform for Vaccine-Preventable Disease Surveillance

Ohuabunwo, Chima, Dahl, Benjamin A., Tangermann, Rudolf H., Wassilak, Steven G. F., Williams, Cheryl L., Murrill, Christopher S.

2017

Overview

Surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a fundamental cornerstone of the global polio eradication initiative (GPEI). Active surveillance (with visits to health facilities) is a critical strategy of AFP surveillance systems for highly sensitive and timely detection of cases. Because of the extensive resources devoted to AFP surveillance, multiple opportunities exist for additional diseases to be added using GPEI assets, particularly because there is generally 1 district officer responsible for all disease surveillance. For this reason, integrated surveillance has become a standard practice in many countries, ranging from adding surveillance for measles and rubella to integrated disease surveillance for outbreak-prone diseases (integrated disease surveillance and response). This report outlines the current level of disease surveillance integration in 3 countries (Nepal, India, and Nigeria) and proposes that resources continue for long-term maintenance in resource-poor countries of AFP surveillance as a platform for surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases and other outbreak-prone diseases.

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Subject: Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control / Humans / India / Nepal / Nigeria / Paralysis - diagnosis / Paralysis - epidemiology / Paralysis - physiopathology / Paralysis - virology / POLIO TRANSITION / Poliomyelitis - diagnosis / Poliomyelitis - epidemiology / Poliomyelitis - physiopathology / Poliomyelitis - prevention & control / Poliovirus / Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral / Public Health Surveillance - methods / Supplement