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Improved soil biological health increases corn grain yield in N fertilized systems across the Corn Belt
by
Culman, Steve W.
, Poffenbarger, Hanna
, Grove, John H.
, Ruark, Matthew
, Logan, Jessica A. R.
, West, Jaimie R.
, McGrath, Joshua M.
, Demyan, M. Scott
, Mallarino, Antonio P.
, Wade, Jordon
in
704/172
/ 704/47
/ Climatic conditions
/ Corn
/ Corn belt
/ Crop yield
/ Environmental policy
/ Fertilization
/ Fertilizer application
/ Fertilizers
/ Fertilizers - analysis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ multidisciplinary
/ Nitrogen - pharmacology
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Soil - chemistry
/ Soils
/ Vegetables
/ Zea mays - drug effects
/ Zea mays - growth & development
2020
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Improved soil biological health increases corn grain yield in N fertilized systems across the Corn Belt
by
Culman, Steve W.
, Poffenbarger, Hanna
, Grove, John H.
, Ruark, Matthew
, Logan, Jessica A. R.
, West, Jaimie R.
, McGrath, Joshua M.
, Demyan, M. Scott
, Mallarino, Antonio P.
, Wade, Jordon
in
704/172
/ 704/47
/ Climatic conditions
/ Corn
/ Corn belt
/ Crop yield
/ Environmental policy
/ Fertilization
/ Fertilizer application
/ Fertilizers
/ Fertilizers - analysis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ multidisciplinary
/ Nitrogen - pharmacology
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Soil - chemistry
/ Soils
/ Vegetables
/ Zea mays - drug effects
/ Zea mays - growth & development
2020
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Improved soil biological health increases corn grain yield in N fertilized systems across the Corn Belt
by
Culman, Steve W.
, Poffenbarger, Hanna
, Grove, John H.
, Ruark, Matthew
, Logan, Jessica A. R.
, West, Jaimie R.
, McGrath, Joshua M.
, Demyan, M. Scott
, Mallarino, Antonio P.
, Wade, Jordon
in
704/172
/ 704/47
/ Climatic conditions
/ Corn
/ Corn belt
/ Crop yield
/ Environmental policy
/ Fertilization
/ Fertilizer application
/ Fertilizers
/ Fertilizers - analysis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ multidisciplinary
/ Nitrogen - pharmacology
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Soil - chemistry
/ Soils
/ Vegetables
/ Zea mays - drug effects
/ Zea mays - growth & development
2020
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Improved soil biological health increases corn grain yield in N fertilized systems across the Corn Belt
Journal Article
Improved soil biological health increases corn grain yield in N fertilized systems across the Corn Belt
2020
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Overview
Nitrogenous fertilizers have nearly doubled global grain yields, but have also increased losses of reactive N to the environment. Current public investments to improve soil health seek to balance productivity and environmental considerations. However, data integrating soil biological health and crop N response to date is insufficient to reliably drive conservation policy and inform management. Here we used multilevel structural equation modeling and N fertilizer rate trials to show that biologically healthier soils produce greater corn yields per unit of fertilizer. We found the effect of soil biological health on corn yield was 18% the magnitude of N fertilization, Moreover, we found this effect was consistent for edaphic and climatic conditions representative of 52% of the rainfed acreage in the Corn Belt (as determined using technological extrapolation domains). While N fertilization also plays a role in building or maintaining soil biological health, soil biological health metrics offer limited
a priori
information on a site’s responsiveness to N fertilizer applications. Thus, increases in soil biological health can increase corn yields for a given unit of N fertilizer, but cannot completely replace mineral N fertilization in these systems. Our results illustrate the potential for gains in productivity through investment in soil biological health, independent of increases in mineral N fertilizer use.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
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