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Evaluation of compost, vegetable and food waste as amendments to improve the composting of NaOH/NaClO-contaminated poultry manure

by McAllister, Tim A. , Xu, Jianqiang , Wang, Wenxia , Xu, Weiping , Liu, Yuting , Xue, Hongyu , Stanford, Kim

in Alkalinity / Animal wastes / Biology and Life Sciences / Chickens / Composting / Composts / Contamination / Disinfectants / Disinfection & disinfectants / Earth Sciences / Ecology and Environmental Sciences / Electrical conductivity / Electrical resistivity / Fertilizers / Food / Food contamination & poisoning / Food waste / Life sciences / Manures / Microorganisms / Physical Sciences / Poultry / Poultry manure / Recycling centers / Research and analysis methods / Sodium / Sodium hydroxide / Sodium salts / Soil sciences / Vegetables

2018

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Evaluation of compost, vegetable and food waste as amendments to improve the composting of NaOH/NaClO-contaminated poultry manure

by McAllister, Tim A. , Xu, Jianqiang , Wang, Wenxia , Xu, Weiping , Liu, Yuting , Xue, Hongyu , Stanford, Kim

2018

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Evaluation of compost, vegetable and food waste as amendments to improve the composting of NaOH/NaClO-contaminated poultry manure

by McAllister, Tim A. , Xu, Jianqiang , Wang, Wenxia , Xu, Weiping , Liu, Yuting , Xue, Hongyu , Stanford, Kim

2018

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Journal Article

Evaluation of compost, vegetable and food waste as amendments to improve the composting of NaOH/NaClO-contaminated poultry manure

McAllister, Tim A.,

Xu, Jianqiang,

Wang, Wenxia,

Xu, Weiping,

Liu, Yuting,

Xue, Hongyu,

Stanford, Kim

2018

Overview

Regular usage of NaOH/NaClO disinfectants results in high sodium salt and alkalinity of poultry manure. This study compared three amendments: vegetable waste (V), food waste (F) and mature compost (C) for their ability to improve the composting of NaOH/NaClO-contaminated poultry manure. C compost resulted in the highest compost temperatures (p<0.001) and greatest reduction in OM, TC, TN and NH4-N (p<0.05). C and V composts were more efficient at lowering extractable-Na (ext-Na) and electrical conductivity (EC) than F (p<0.05). Maturity was primarily indicated by NH4-N, EC and ext-Na. Bacterial dynamics was profoundly influenced by NH4-N, EC and TC, with the decrease leading to discriminate genera shift from Sinibacillus and Thiopseudomonas to Brevbacterium, Brachybacterium, and Microbacterium. These findings suggest that mature compost was more desirable amendment than vegetable and food waste in the composting of NaOH/NaClO-contaminated poultry manure, and the decrease of ext-Na indicated compost maturity but did not influence bacterial dynamics.

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Publisher

Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Subject

Alkalinity

/ Animal wastes

/ Biology and Life Sciences