Journal Article

Quality of life and patient satisfaction after one-stage implant-based breast reconstruction with an acellular dermal matrix versus two-stage breast reconstruction (BRIOS): primary outcome of a randomised, controlled trial

Bouman, Mark-Bram, Young-Afat, Danny Aschwin, Twisk, Johannes Wilhelmus Rembertus, Negenborn, Vera Lidwina, Winters, Henri Adolf Hubert, Lapid, Oren, Ruhé, Pieter Quinten, van Turnhout, Adriaan Anne William Martinus, Mureau, Marcus Antonius Maria, Ritt, Mathias Joseph Petrus Franciscus, Dikmans, Rieky Elise Gustina, Mullender, Margriet Gezina, Smit, Jan Maerten, Moerman, Esther, Don Griot, Johan Peter William

2018

Overview

There is increasing interest in the use of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) in implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR). Suggested advantages are that ADMs facilitate one-stage IBBR and improve aesthetic outcomes. We compared immediate one-stage ADM-assisted IBBR with two-stage IBBR (current standard of care). Our previously reported secondary endpoint showed that one-stage ADM-assisted IBBR was associated with significantly more adverse outcomes. Here, we present the primary endpoint results aiming to assess whether one-stage IBBR with ADM provides higher patient-reported quality of life (QOL) compared with two-stage IBBR. This multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial (BRIOS study) was done in eight hospitals in the Netherlands. We recruited women aged older than 18 years with breast carcinoma or a genetic predisposition who intended to undergo skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate IBBR. Participants were randomly assigned to undergo one-stage IBBR with ADM (Strattice, LifeCell, Branchburg, NJ, USA) or two-stage IBBR. Randomisation was stratified by centre and indication for surgery (oncological or prophylactic) in blocks of ten participants. The primary endpoint was patient-reported QOL, as measured with the BREAST-Q (ie, health-related QOL scales and satisfaction scales), in the modified intention-to-treat population. The study follow-up is complete. This study is registered with the Netherlands Trial Register, number NTR5446. Between April 14, 2013, and May 29, 2015, we enrolled 142 women, of whom 69 were randomly assigned to receive one-stage ADM-assisted IBBR and 73 to receive two-stage IBBR. After exclusions, the modified intention-to-treat population comprised 60 patients in the one-stage group and 61 patients in the two-stage group. Of these, 48 women (mean follow-up 17·0 months [SD 7·8]) in the one-stage group and 44 women (17·2 months [SD 6·7]) in the two-stage group completed the BREAST-Q at least 1 year after implant placement. We found no significant differences in postoperative patient-reported QOL domains, including physical wellbeing (one-stage mean 78·0 [SD 14·1] vs two-stage 79·3 [12·2], p=0·60), psychosocial wellbeing (72·6 [17·3] vs 72·8 [19·6], p=0·95), and sexual wellbeing (58·0 [17·0] vs 57·1 [19·5], p=0·82), or in the patient-reported satisfaction domains: satisfaction with breasts (63·4 [15·8] vs 60·3 [15·4], p=0·35) and satisfaction with outcome (72·8 [19·1] vs 67·8 [16·3], p=0·19). Taken together with our previously published findings, one-stage IBBR with ADM does not yield superior results in terms of patient-reported QOL compared with two-stage IBBR. Risks for adverse outcomes were significantly higher in the one-stage ADM group. Use of ADM for one-stage IBBM should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Pink Ribbon, Nuts-Ohra, and LifeCell.

• Publisher: Elsevier Ltd,Elsevier Limited
• Subject: Acellular Dermis / Adult / Breast / Breast cancer / Breast carcinoma / Breast Implantation - adverse effects / Breast Implantation - instrumentation / Breast Implantation - methods / Breast Implants / Breast Neoplasms - genetics / Breast Neoplasms - pathology / Breast Neoplasms - surgery / Breasts / Female / Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Hematology, Oncology, and Palliative Medicine / Humans / Mastectomy / Mastectomy - adverse effects / Mastectomy - methods / Middle Aged / Motivation / Netherlands / Patient Satisfaction / Population studies / Postoperative Complications - etiology / Postoperative Complications - psychology / Prosthesis Design / Quality of Life / Risk Factors / Skin / Skin & tissue grafts / Skin Transplantation - adverse effects / Skin Transplantation - instrumentation / Skin Transplantation - methods / Studies / Surgery / Time Factors / Transplants & implants / Treatment Outcome