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Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine
Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine
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Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine
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Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine
Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine

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Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine
Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine
Journal Article

Discovery and structure of a widespread bacterial ABC transporter specific for ergothioneine

2022
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Overview
L -Ergothioneine (ET), the 2-thioimidazole derivative of trimethylhistidine, is biosynthesized by select fungi and bacteria, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis , and functions as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species. The extent to which ET broadly functions in bacterial cells unable to synthesize it is unknown. Here we show that spd _1642-1643 in Streptococcus pneumoniae , a Gram-positive respiratory pathogen, encodes an ET uptake ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, designated EgtU. The solute binding domain (SBD) of EgtU, EgtUC, binds ET with high affinity and exquisite specificity in a cleft between the two subdomains, with cation-π interactions engaging the betaine moiety and a network of water molecules that surround the thioimidazole ring. EgtU is highly conserved among known quaternary amine compound-specific transporters and widely distributed in Firmicutes, including the human pathogens Listeria monocytogenes , as BilEB, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus . ET increases the chemical diversity of the low molecular weight thiol pool in Gram-positive human pathogens and may contribute to antioxidant defenses in the infected host. The extent to which human bacterial pathogens broadly utilize ergothioneine as an antioxidant is unknown. Here, authors describe the discovery of a specific transporter for ergothioneine in a respiratory pathogen that is highly conserved among Firmicutes.