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Empirical investigations into Kruskal-Wallis power studies utilizing Bernstein fits, simulations and medical study datasets
by
Rydzewska, Kamila
, Safranow, Krzysztof
, Clark, Jeremy S. C.
, Białecka, Monika
, Podsiadło, Konrad
, Ciechanowicz, Andrzej
, Kulig, Piotr
, Arabski, Krzysztof
in
631/1647
/ 692/308
/ Blood pressure
/ Cholesterol
/ Computer Simulation
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus
/ Dialysis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kruskal-Wallis test
/ Monte Carlo Method
/ multidisciplinary
/ Predictions
/ Renal Dialysis
/ Sample Size
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Variance analysis
2023
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Empirical investigations into Kruskal-Wallis power studies utilizing Bernstein fits, simulations and medical study datasets
by
Rydzewska, Kamila
, Safranow, Krzysztof
, Clark, Jeremy S. C.
, Białecka, Monika
, Podsiadło, Konrad
, Ciechanowicz, Andrzej
, Kulig, Piotr
, Arabski, Krzysztof
in
631/1647
/ 692/308
/ Blood pressure
/ Cholesterol
/ Computer Simulation
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus
/ Dialysis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kruskal-Wallis test
/ Monte Carlo Method
/ multidisciplinary
/ Predictions
/ Renal Dialysis
/ Sample Size
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Variance analysis
2023
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While trying to remove the title from your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
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Empirical investigations into Kruskal-Wallis power studies utilizing Bernstein fits, simulations and medical study datasets
by
Rydzewska, Kamila
, Safranow, Krzysztof
, Clark, Jeremy S. C.
, Białecka, Monika
, Podsiadło, Konrad
, Ciechanowicz, Andrzej
, Kulig, Piotr
, Arabski, Krzysztof
in
631/1647
/ 692/308
/ Blood pressure
/ Cholesterol
/ Computer Simulation
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus
/ Dialysis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kruskal-Wallis test
/ Monte Carlo Method
/ multidisciplinary
/ Predictions
/ Renal Dialysis
/ Sample Size
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Variance analysis
2023
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Empirical investigations into Kruskal-Wallis power studies utilizing Bernstein fits, simulations and medical study datasets
Journal Article
Empirical investigations into Kruskal-Wallis power studies utilizing Bernstein fits, simulations and medical study datasets
2023
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Overview
Bernstein fits implemented into R allow another route for Kruskal-Wallis power-study tool development. Monte-Carlo Kruskal-Wallis power studies were compared with measured power, a Monte-Carlo ANOVA equivalent and with an analytical method, with or without normalization, using four simulated runs, each with 60–100 populations (each population with N = 30,000 from a set of Pearson-type ranges): random selection gave 6300 samples analyzed for predictive power. Three medical-study datasets (Dialysis/systolic blood pressure; Diabetes/sleep-hours; Marital-status/high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol) were also analyzed. In three from four simulated runs (run_one, run_one_relaxed, and run_three) with Pearson types pooled, Monte-Carlo Kruskal-Wallis gave predicted sample sizes significantly slightly lower than measured but more accurate than with ANOVA methods; the latter gave high sample-size predictions. Populations (run_one_relaxed) with ANOVA assumptions invalid gave Kruskal-Wallis predictions similar to those measured. In two from three medical studies, Kruskal-Wallis predictions (Dialysis: similar predictions; Marital: higher than measured) were more accurate than ANOVA (both higher than measured) but in one (Diabetes) the reverse was found (Kruskal-Wallis: lower; Monte-Carlo ANOVA: similar to measured). These preliminary studies appear to show that Monte-Carlo Kruskal-Wallis power studies, based on Bernstein fits, might perform better than ANOVA equivalents in many settings (and provide reasonable results when ANOVA cannot be used); and both Monte-Carlo methods appeared to be considerably more accurate than the analytical version analyzed.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
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