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Optimizing flexural strength of RC beams with recycled aggregates and CFRP using machine learning models
by
Nguyen, Tan
, Nguyen-Thoi, Trung
, Vuong, Hoang-Thach
, Shiau, Jim
, Nguyen, Dinh-Hung
, Nguyen, Thanh-Hung
in
639/166/986
/ 639/301/1023/1025
/ Aggregates
/ Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
/ Concrete
/ Construction materials
/ Data acquisition
/ Flexural bearing behavior
/ Fly ash
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Learning algorithms
/ Machine learning
/ multidisciplinary
/ Pareto optimization
/ Polymers
/ Prediction models
/ Recycled aggregates
/ Reinforced concrete
/ Reinforced concrete beams
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Silica
/ Sustainable materials
2024
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Optimizing flexural strength of RC beams with recycled aggregates and CFRP using machine learning models
by
Nguyen, Tan
, Nguyen-Thoi, Trung
, Vuong, Hoang-Thach
, Shiau, Jim
, Nguyen, Dinh-Hung
, Nguyen, Thanh-Hung
in
639/166/986
/ 639/301/1023/1025
/ Aggregates
/ Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
/ Concrete
/ Construction materials
/ Data acquisition
/ Flexural bearing behavior
/ Fly ash
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Learning algorithms
/ Machine learning
/ multidisciplinary
/ Pareto optimization
/ Polymers
/ Prediction models
/ Recycled aggregates
/ Reinforced concrete
/ Reinforced concrete beams
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Silica
/ Sustainable materials
2024
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Optimizing flexural strength of RC beams with recycled aggregates and CFRP using machine learning models
by
Nguyen, Tan
, Nguyen-Thoi, Trung
, Vuong, Hoang-Thach
, Shiau, Jim
, Nguyen, Dinh-Hung
, Nguyen, Thanh-Hung
in
639/166/986
/ 639/301/1023/1025
/ Aggregates
/ Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
/ Concrete
/ Construction materials
/ Data acquisition
/ Flexural bearing behavior
/ Fly ash
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Learning algorithms
/ Machine learning
/ multidisciplinary
/ Pareto optimization
/ Polymers
/ Prediction models
/ Recycled aggregates
/ Reinforced concrete
/ Reinforced concrete beams
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Silica
/ Sustainable materials
2024
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Optimizing flexural strength of RC beams with recycled aggregates and CFRP using machine learning models
Journal Article
Optimizing flexural strength of RC beams with recycled aggregates and CFRP using machine learning models
2024
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Overview
This paper investigates the flexural bearing behavior of reinforced concrete beams through experimental analysis and advanced machine learning predictive models. The primary problem centers around understanding how varying compositions of construction materials, particularly the inclusion of recycled aggregates and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP), affect the structural performance of concrete beams. Eight beams, including those with natural aggregates, recycled aggregates, fly ash, and CFRP, were tested. The study employs state-of-the-art machine learning frameworks, including Random Forest Regressor (RFR), XGBoost (XGB), and LightGBM (LGBM). The formation of these models involved data acquisition from experiments, preprocessing of key input features (such as rebars area, cement portion, recycled and natural aggregate masses, silica fume, fly ash, compressive strength, and CFRP presence), model selection, and hyperparameter tuning using Pareto optimization. The models were then evaluated using performance metrics like Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and coefficient of determination (R
2
). Outputs focus on load-induced deflection and mid-span displacement. With a dataset of 4851 samples, the optimized models demonstrated excellent performance. The experimental results revealed substantial enhancements in both compressive strength and load-bearing capacity, notably observed in beams incorporating 70% recycled aggregate and 10% silica fume. These beams exhibited a remarkable increase in compressive strength of up to 53.03% and a 7% boost in load-bearing capacity compared to those without recycled aggregate. By integrating experimental analysis with advanced computational techniques, this study advances the understanding of eco-friendly construction materials and their performance, shedding light on the intricate interactions between sustainable construction materials and the flexural bearing behavior of beams.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
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