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An interphase actin wave promotes mitochondrial content mixing and organelle homeostasis
by
Tirrito, Christian F.
, Moore, Andrew S.
, Coscia, Stephen M.
, Thompson, Cameron P.
, Ostap, E. Michael
, Holzbaur, Erika L. F.
in
14
/ 14/19
/ 631/45/612/1223
/ 631/80/128/1276
/ 631/80/642/333
/ 631/80/86
/ Actin
/ Actins - metabolism
/ Animals
/ Cell cycle
/ Comet tails
/ Cycles
/ Depolymerization
/ Fission
/ Formins - metabolism
/ HeLa Cells
/ Homeostasis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Interphase
/ Metaphase
/ Microtubules
/ Microtubules - metabolism
/ Mitochondria
/ Mitochondria - metabolism
/ Mitochondrial Dynamics
/ Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
/ Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
/ multidisciplinary
/ Organelles
/ Oxygen consumption
/ Polymerization
/ Reactive oxygen species
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Tethering
2024
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An interphase actin wave promotes mitochondrial content mixing and organelle homeostasis
by
Tirrito, Christian F.
, Moore, Andrew S.
, Coscia, Stephen M.
, Thompson, Cameron P.
, Ostap, E. Michael
, Holzbaur, Erika L. F.
in
14
/ 14/19
/ 631/45/612/1223
/ 631/80/128/1276
/ 631/80/642/333
/ 631/80/86
/ Actin
/ Actins - metabolism
/ Animals
/ Cell cycle
/ Comet tails
/ Cycles
/ Depolymerization
/ Fission
/ Formins - metabolism
/ HeLa Cells
/ Homeostasis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Interphase
/ Metaphase
/ Microtubules
/ Microtubules - metabolism
/ Mitochondria
/ Mitochondria - metabolism
/ Mitochondrial Dynamics
/ Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
/ Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
/ multidisciplinary
/ Organelles
/ Oxygen consumption
/ Polymerization
/ Reactive oxygen species
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Tethering
2024
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Do you wish to request the book?
An interphase actin wave promotes mitochondrial content mixing and organelle homeostasis
by
Tirrito, Christian F.
, Moore, Andrew S.
, Coscia, Stephen M.
, Thompson, Cameron P.
, Ostap, E. Michael
, Holzbaur, Erika L. F.
in
14
/ 14/19
/ 631/45/612/1223
/ 631/80/128/1276
/ 631/80/642/333
/ 631/80/86
/ Actin
/ Actins - metabolism
/ Animals
/ Cell cycle
/ Comet tails
/ Cycles
/ Depolymerization
/ Fission
/ Formins - metabolism
/ HeLa Cells
/ Homeostasis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Interphase
/ Metaphase
/ Microtubules
/ Microtubules - metabolism
/ Mitochondria
/ Mitochondria - metabolism
/ Mitochondrial Dynamics
/ Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
/ Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
/ multidisciplinary
/ Organelles
/ Oxygen consumption
/ Polymerization
/ Reactive oxygen species
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Tethering
2024
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An interphase actin wave promotes mitochondrial content mixing and organelle homeostasis
Journal Article
An interphase actin wave promotes mitochondrial content mixing and organelle homeostasis
2024
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Overview
Across the cell cycle, mitochondrial dynamics are regulated by a cycling wave of actin polymerization/depolymerization. In metaphase, this wave induces actin comet tails on mitochondria that propel these organelles to drive spatial mixing, resulting in their equitable inheritance by daughter cells. In contrast, during interphase the cycling actin wave promotes localized mitochondrial fission. Here, we identify the F-actin nucleator/elongator FMNL1 as a positive regulator of the wave. FMNL1-depleted cells exhibit decreased mitochondrial polarization, decreased mitochondrial oxygen consumption, and increased production of reactive oxygen species. Accompanying these changes is a loss of hetero-fusion of wave-fragmented mitochondria. Thus, we propose that the interphase actin wave maintains mitochondrial homeostasis by promoting mitochondrial content mixing. Finally, we investigate the mechanistic basis for the observation that the wave drives mitochondrial motility in metaphase but mitochondrial fission in interphase. Our data indicate that when the force of actin polymerization is resisted by mitochondrial tethering to microtubules, as in interphase, fission results.
A mitochondrial actin wave fragments mitochondria. Here, the authors find that the wave produces force that is resisted by mitochondrial tethering, inducing fission, with subsequent fusion promoting mitochondrial content mixing and mitochondrial homeostasis.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
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