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Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks
by
Li, Li
, Gu, Yu
, Li, Hongjun
, Liang Shuang
, Tao Lixin
, Guo Xiuhua
, Wu, Zhiyuan
, Liu Huixiang
, Liu Mengyang
in
Automation
/ Biology
/ Computed tomography
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Deep learning
/ Neural networks
/ Pandemics
/ Sensitivity analysis
2021
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Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks
by
Li, Li
, Gu, Yu
, Li, Hongjun
, Liang Shuang
, Tao Lixin
, Guo Xiuhua
, Wu, Zhiyuan
, Liu Huixiang
, Liu Mengyang
in
Automation
/ Biology
/ Computed tomography
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Deep learning
/ Neural networks
/ Pandemics
/ Sensitivity analysis
2021
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Do you wish to request the book?
Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks
by
Li, Li
, Gu, Yu
, Li, Hongjun
, Liang Shuang
, Tao Lixin
, Guo Xiuhua
, Wu, Zhiyuan
, Liu Huixiang
, Liu Mengyang
in
Automation
/ Biology
/ Computed tomography
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Deep learning
/ Neural networks
/ Pandemics
/ Sensitivity analysis
2021
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Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks
Journal Article
Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks
2021
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Overview
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic posing significant health risks. The diagnostic test sensitivity of COVID-19 is limited due to irregularities in specimen handling. We propose a deep learning framework that identifies COVID-19 from medical images as an auxiliary testing method to improve diagnostic sensitivity. We use pseudo-coloring methods and a platform for annotating X-ray and computed tomography images to train the convolutional neural network, which achieves a performance similar to that of experts and provides high scores for multiple statistical indices (F1 scores > 96.72% (0.9307, 0.9890) and specificity >99.33% (0.9792, 1.0000)). Heatmaps are used to visualize the salient features extracted by the neural network. The neural network-based regression provides strong correlations between the lesion areas in the images and five clinical indicators, resulting in high accuracy of the classification framework. The proposed method represents a potential computer-aided diagnosis method for COVID-19 in clinical practice.Liang, Gu and other colleagues develop a convoluted neural network (CNN)-based framework to diagnose COVID-19 infection from chest X-ray and computed tomography images, and comparison with other upper respiratory infections. Compared to expert evaluation of the images, the neural network achieved upwards of 99% specificity, showing promise for the automated detection of COVID-19 infection in clinical settings.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Subject
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