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COVID‐19 disease in professional football players: symptoms and impact on pulmonary function and metabolic power during matches
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COVID‐19 disease in professional football players: symptoms and impact on pulmonary function and metabolic power during matches
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Journal Article
COVID‐19 disease in professional football players: symptoms and impact on pulmonary function and metabolic power during matches
2022
Overview
This study aimed at: (1) Reporting COVID‐19 symptoms and duration in professional football players; (2) comparing players’ pulmonary function before and after COVID‐19; (3) comparing players’ metabolic power (Pmet) before and after COVID‐19. Thirteen male players (Age: 23.9 ± 4.0 years, V̇O2peak: 49.7 ± 4.0 mL/kg/min) underwent a medical screening and performed a running incremental step test and a spirometry test after COVID‐19. Spirometric data were compared with the ones collected at the beginning of the same season. Players’ mean Pmet of the 10 matches played before COVID‐19 was compared with mean Pmet of the 10 matches played after COVID‐19. Players completed a questionnaire on COVID‐19 symptoms and duration 6 months following the disease. COVID‐19 positivity lasted on average 15 ± 5 days. “General fatigue” and “muscle fatigue” symptoms were reported by all players during COVID‐19 and persisted for 77% (general fatigue) and 54% (muscle fatigue) of the players for 37 ± 28 and 38 ± 29 days after the disease, respectively. No significant changes in spirometric measurements were found after COVID‐19, even though some impairments at the individual level were observed. Conversely, a linear mixed‐effects model analysis showed a significant reduction of Pmet (−4.1 ± 3.5%) following COVID‐19 (t = −2.686, p < 0.05). “General fatigue” and “muscle fatigue” symptoms may persist for several weeks following COVID‐19 in professional football players and should be considered for a safer return to sport. Players’ capacity to compete at high intensities might be compromised after COVID‐19. “General fatigue” and “muscle fatigue” symptoms were the most common long‐term COVID‐19 symptoms reported. Players’ capability to exercise at high intensity was compromised following COVID‐19. Players’ pulmonary function was not affected by COVID‐19, even though some impairments were observed at the individual level.
