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Striatal origin of the pathologic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease
by
Gu, X
, Han, X
, McCarthy, M.M
, Moore-Kochlacs, C
, Boyden, E.S
, Kopell, N
in
Action Potentials - drug effects
/ Action Potentials - physiology
/ agonists
/ Animal models
/ Animals
/ Basal ganglia
/ Beta rhythm
/ Beta Rhythm - drug effects
/ Beta Rhythm - physiology
/ Biological Sciences
/ Brain
/ carbachol
/ Carbachol - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergic Agonists - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergics
/ cortex
/ Dopamine - physiology
/ gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology
/ ganglia
/ Humans
/ Interneurons
/ Mathematical models
/ Membranes
/ Mice
/ Mice, Inbred C57BL
/ Modeling
/ Models, Neurological
/ Nerve Net - physiopathology
/ Neurons
/ Neurons - drug effects
/ Neurons - physiology
/ Neuroscience
/ Oscillation
/ Parkinson disease
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Parkinsonian Disorders - physiopathology
/ patients
/ rodents
/ Visual Cortex - drug effects
/ Visual Cortex - physiopathology
2011
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Striatal origin of the pathologic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease
by
Gu, X
, Han, X
, McCarthy, M.M
, Moore-Kochlacs, C
, Boyden, E.S
, Kopell, N
in
Action Potentials - drug effects
/ Action Potentials - physiology
/ agonists
/ Animal models
/ Animals
/ Basal ganglia
/ Beta rhythm
/ Beta Rhythm - drug effects
/ Beta Rhythm - physiology
/ Biological Sciences
/ Brain
/ carbachol
/ Carbachol - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergic Agonists - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergics
/ cortex
/ Dopamine - physiology
/ gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology
/ ganglia
/ Humans
/ Interneurons
/ Mathematical models
/ Membranes
/ Mice
/ Mice, Inbred C57BL
/ Modeling
/ Models, Neurological
/ Nerve Net - physiopathology
/ Neurons
/ Neurons - drug effects
/ Neurons - physiology
/ Neuroscience
/ Oscillation
/ Parkinson disease
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Parkinsonian Disorders - physiopathology
/ patients
/ rodents
/ Visual Cortex - drug effects
/ Visual Cortex - physiopathology
2011
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Do you wish to request the book?
Striatal origin of the pathologic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease
by
Gu, X
, Han, X
, McCarthy, M.M
, Moore-Kochlacs, C
, Boyden, E.S
, Kopell, N
in
Action Potentials - drug effects
/ Action Potentials - physiology
/ agonists
/ Animal models
/ Animals
/ Basal ganglia
/ Beta rhythm
/ Beta Rhythm - drug effects
/ Beta Rhythm - physiology
/ Biological Sciences
/ Brain
/ carbachol
/ Carbachol - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergic Agonists - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergics
/ cortex
/ Dopamine - physiology
/ gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology
/ ganglia
/ Humans
/ Interneurons
/ Mathematical models
/ Membranes
/ Mice
/ Mice, Inbred C57BL
/ Modeling
/ Models, Neurological
/ Nerve Net - physiopathology
/ Neurons
/ Neurons - drug effects
/ Neurons - physiology
/ Neuroscience
/ Oscillation
/ Parkinson disease
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Parkinsonian Disorders - physiopathology
/ patients
/ rodents
/ Visual Cortex - drug effects
/ Visual Cortex - physiopathology
2011
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Striatal origin of the pathologic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease
Journal Article
Striatal origin of the pathologic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease
2011
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Overview
Enhanced oscillations at beta frequencies (8–30 Hz) are a signature neural dynamic pathology in the basal ganglia and cortex of Parkinson's disease patients. The mechanisms underlying these pathological beta oscillations remain elusive. Here, using mathematical models, we find that robust beta oscillations can emerge from inhibitory interactions between striatal medium spiny neurons. The interaction of the synaptic GABAa currents and the intrinsic membrane M-current promotes population oscillations in the beta frequency range. Increased levels of cholinergic drive, a condition relevant to the parkinsonian striatum, lead to enhanced beta oscillations in the striatal model. We show experimentally that direct infusion of the cholinergic agonist carbachol into the striatum, but not into the neighboring cortex, of the awake, normal rodent induces prominent beta frequency oscillations in the local field potential. These results provide evidence for amplification of normal striatal network dynamics as a mechanism responsible for the enhanced beta frequency oscillations in Parkinson's disease.
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences,National Acad Sciences
Subject
Action Potentials - drug effects
/ Action Potentials - physiology
/ agonists
/ Animals
/ Brain
/ Carbachol - administration & dosage
/ Cholinergic Agonists - administration & dosage
/ cortex
/ gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology
/ ganglia
/ Humans
/ Mice
/ Modeling
/ Neurons
/ Parkinsonian Disorders - physiopathology
/ patients
/ rodents
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