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Association between endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and Gensini score in chronic coronary syndrome
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Association between endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and Gensini score in chronic coronary syndrome
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Association between endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and Gensini score in chronic coronary syndrome
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Journal Article
Association between endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and Gensini score in chronic coronary syndrome
2023
Overview
Background
Chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is a major public health burden; its pathogenesis involves atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO) are vasoactive substances synthesized by endothelial cells that play a crucial role in CCS development. The Gensini score (GS) is used for evaluating CCS severity based on lumen segment changes, stenosis degree, and coronary stenosis site.
Methods
This prospective study included 71 patients with CCS; we evaluated the relationships between GS and ET-1 and NO serum levels were evaluated in these patients. The GS was calculated for all patients. Serum ET-1 & NO levels among other laboratory parameters were measured.
Results
The high GS group had higher ET-1 and relatively NO expressions in the than the low GS group. GS was positively correlated with ET-1 and negatively correlated with NO, T4, and TSH levels. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that ET-1 had the most significant effect on GS.
Conclusions
We found a strong association between ET-1, NO, and CCS severity. A combination of ET-1, NO, and GS is an essential predictor of CCS disease severity.
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