Journal Article

Functional changes in long-term incubated rat precision-cut lung slices

Martin, Christian, Krabbe, Julia, Nußbaum, Sarah Marie, Böll, Svenja, Babendreyer, Aaron

2022

Overview

Background Respiratory diseases represent a global health burden. Because research on therapeutic strategies of airway diseases is essential, the technique of precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) has been developed and widely studied. PCLS are an alternative ex vivo model and have the potential to replace and reduce in vivo animal models. So far, the majority of studies was conducted with short-term cultivated PCLS (≤ 72 h). As there is large interest in research of chronic diseases and chronic toxicity, feasibility of cultivating human PCLS long-term over 2 weeks and recently over 4 weeks was investigated by another research group with successful results. Our aim was to establish a model of long-term cultivated rat PCLS over a period of 29 days. Methods Rat PCLS were cultured for 29 days and analysed regarding viability, histopathology, reactivity and gene expression at different time points during cultivation. Results Cultivation of rat PCLS over a 29-day time period was successful with sustained viability. Furthermore, the ability of bronchoconstriction was maintained between 13 and 25 days, depending on the mediator. However, reduced relaxation, altered sensitivity and increased respiratory tone were observed. Regarding transcription, alteration in gene expression pattern of the investigated target genes was ascertained during long-term cultivation with mixed results. Furthermore, the preparation of PCLS seems to influence messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of most target genes. Moreover, the addition of fetal bovine serum (FBS) to the culture medium did not improve viability of PCLS. In contrast to medium without FBS, FBS seems to affect measurements and resulted in marked cellular changes of metaplastic and/or regenerative origin. Conclusions Overall, a model of long-term cultivated rat PCLS which stays viable for 29 days and reactive for at least 13 days could be established. Before long-term cultivated PCLS can be used for in-depth study of chronic diseases and chronic toxicity, further investigations have to be made.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Nature Publishing Group,BMC
• Subject: Advancing Respiratory Research and Pulmonary Medicine through Novel Technologies / Amino acids / Anatomical specimens / Animal models / Animal models in research / Asthma / Biocompatibility / Bronchoconstriction / Cell culture / Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / Chronic toxicity / Cultivation / Cytotoxicity / Fetal calf serum / Gene expression / Genes / Global health / Histopathology / In vivo methods and tests / Investigations / Laboratory animals / Long-term incubation / Lung diseases / Lungs / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / Methods / Organs, Culture of / Ostomy / PCLS / Pneumology/Respiratory System / Precision-cut lung slices / Public health / R&D / Rat / Rats as laboratory animals / Research & development / Respiration / Respiratory diseases / Respiratory tract diseases / Ribonucleic acid / RNA / Toxic diseases / Toxicity / Viability