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A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders
by
Gromark, C
, Larsson, H
, Serlachius, E
, Leckman, J F
, Almqvist, C
, Pérez-Vigil, A
, Isomura, K
, Lichtenstein, P
, L Fernández de la Cruz
, Crowley, J J
, Rück, C
, Frans, E
, Mataix-Cols, D
, Kuja-Halkola, R
in
Autoimmune diseases
/ Comorbidity
/ Mothers
/ Obsessive compulsive disorder
/ Placenta
/ Population studies
/ Siblings
/ Tourette syndrome
2018
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A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders
by
Gromark, C
, Larsson, H
, Serlachius, E
, Leckman, J F
, Almqvist, C
, Pérez-Vigil, A
, Isomura, K
, Lichtenstein, P
, L Fernández de la Cruz
, Crowley, J J
, Rück, C
, Frans, E
, Mataix-Cols, D
, Kuja-Halkola, R
in
Autoimmune diseases
/ Comorbidity
/ Mothers
/ Obsessive compulsive disorder
/ Placenta
/ Population studies
/ Siblings
/ Tourette syndrome
2018
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While trying to remove the title from your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
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A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders
by
Gromark, C
, Larsson, H
, Serlachius, E
, Leckman, J F
, Almqvist, C
, Pérez-Vigil, A
, Isomura, K
, Lichtenstein, P
, L Fernández de la Cruz
, Crowley, J J
, Rück, C
, Frans, E
, Mataix-Cols, D
, Kuja-Halkola, R
in
Autoimmune diseases
/ Comorbidity
/ Mothers
/ Obsessive compulsive disorder
/ Placenta
/ Population studies
/ Siblings
/ Tourette syndrome
2018
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A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders
Journal Article
A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders
2018
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Overview
The association between obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette’s/chronic tic disorders (TD/CTD) with autoimmune diseases (ADs) is uncertain. In this nationwide study, we sought to clarify the patterns of comorbidity and familial clustering of a broad range of ADs in individuals with OCD, individuals with TD/CTD and their biological relatives. From a birth cohort of 7 465 455 individuals born in Sweden between 1940 and 2007, we identified 30 082 OCD and 7279 TD/CTD cases in the National Patient Register and followed them up to 31 December 2013. The risk of 40 ADs was evaluated in individuals with OCD, individuals with TD/CTD and their first- (siblings, mothers, fathers), second- (half siblings) and third-degree (cousins) relatives, compared with population controls. Individuals with OCD and TD/CTD had increased comorbidity with any AD (43% and 36%, respectively) and many individual ADs. The risk of any AD and several individual ADs was consistently higher among first-degree relatives than among second- and third-degree relatives of OCD and TD/CTD probands. The risk of ADs was very similar in mothers, fathers and siblings of OCD probands, whereas it tended to be higher in mothers and fathers of TD/CTD probands (compared with siblings). The results suggest a familial link between ADs in general (that is, not limited to Streptococcus-related conditions) and both OCD and TD/CTD. Additional mother-specific factors, such as the placental transmission of antibodies, cannot be fully ruled out, particularly in TD/CTD.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
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