Journal Article

The association of HIV and easy access to narcotics in Pakistan; calling drug policy makers

Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Khan, Yusra Habib, Khan, Amjad, Alzarea, Abdulaziz Ibrahim, Hashmi, Furqan Khurshid, Alotaibi, Nasser Hadal

2019

Overview

HIV in Pakistan is concentrated to people who inject drugs (PWID) and easy accessibility of narcotics to this population cannot be disregarded as a risk factor of growing encumbrance of AIDS in the country. All the narcotics and other medications having high potential of abuse are stratified into Schedule G of Punjab Drug Rules 2017. According to these rules, drugs in Schedule G shall be sold in pharmacy under the direct supervision of qualified pharmacist. However, Schedule G is not implemented in Punjab due to continuous resistance from pharmaceutical stakeholders including medical store owners (who are barred to sell drugs from schedule G). Since 1.6 million PWID reported misuse of prescription opioids for non-medical use, delayed implementation of schedule G is attributing to the unabated sale of narcotics without prescription and for non-medical purposes, which is further contributing to the staggering number of PWID in the country. Implementing schedule G will not only curb the existing situation of HIV but will also mitigate the contribution of PWID towards the future events.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Taylor & Francis Group
• Subject: AIDS (Disease) / Drug abuse / drug act / drug policy / Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance / Drugs / Drugstores / Health aspects / HIV / Human immunodeficiency virus / Letter to the Editor / Medical law / Medicine / Narcotics / narcotics abuse / Officials and employees / Opioids / pakistan / Pharmaceutical industry / Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology / Pharmacists / Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes / Pharmacology/Toxicology / Pharmacy / pwid / Retail trade / Risk factors / schedule g