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The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours
by
Miligy, Islam
, Rakha, Emad A.
, Craze, Madeleine L.
, Nolan, Christopher C.
, El Ansari, Rokaya
, Green, Andrew R.
, Diez-Rodriguez, Maria
, Ellis, Ian O.
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Amino acids
/ Analysis
/ Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Breast cancer
/ Breast Neoplasms - genetics
/ Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Breast Neoplasms - therapy
/ Cancer Research
/ Cell proliferation
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Development and progression
/ Disease-Free Survival
/ Female
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 - genetics
/ Middle Aged
/ Molecular Targeted Therapy
/ Oncology
/ Prognosis
/ Proteomics - methods
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
/ Receptors, Estrogen - genetics
/ Research Article
/ SLC7A5
/ Surgical Oncology
2018
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The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours
by
Miligy, Islam
, Rakha, Emad A.
, Craze, Madeleine L.
, Nolan, Christopher C.
, El Ansari, Rokaya
, Green, Andrew R.
, Diez-Rodriguez, Maria
, Ellis, Ian O.
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Amino acids
/ Analysis
/ Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Breast cancer
/ Breast Neoplasms - genetics
/ Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Breast Neoplasms - therapy
/ Cancer Research
/ Cell proliferation
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Development and progression
/ Disease-Free Survival
/ Female
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 - genetics
/ Middle Aged
/ Molecular Targeted Therapy
/ Oncology
/ Prognosis
/ Proteomics - methods
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
/ Receptors, Estrogen - genetics
/ Research Article
/ SLC7A5
/ Surgical Oncology
2018
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The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours
by
Miligy, Islam
, Rakha, Emad A.
, Craze, Madeleine L.
, Nolan, Christopher C.
, El Ansari, Rokaya
, Green, Andrew R.
, Diez-Rodriguez, Maria
, Ellis, Ian O.
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Amino acids
/ Analysis
/ Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Breast cancer
/ Breast Neoplasms - genetics
/ Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Breast Neoplasms - therapy
/ Cancer Research
/ Cell proliferation
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Development and progression
/ Disease-Free Survival
/ Female
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 - genetics
/ Middle Aged
/ Molecular Targeted Therapy
/ Oncology
/ Prognosis
/ Proteomics - methods
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
/ Receptors, Estrogen - genetics
/ Research Article
/ SLC7A5
/ Surgical Oncology
2018
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The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours
Journal Article
The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours
2018
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Overview
Background
Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease characterised by variant biology and patient outcome. The amino acid transporter, SLC7A5, plays a role in BC although its impact on patient outcome in different BC subtypes remains to be validated. This study aimed to determine whether the clinicopathological and prognostic value of SLC7A5 is different within the molecular classes of BC.
Methods
SLC7A5 was assessed at the genomic level, using Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) data (
n
= 1980), and proteomic level, using immunohistochemical analysis and tissue microarray (TMA) (
n
= 2664; 1110 training and 1554 validation sets) in well-characterised primary BC cohorts. SLC7A5 expression correlated with clinicopathological and biological parameters, molecular subtypes and patient outcome.
Results
SLC7A5 mRNA and protein expression were strongly correlated with larger tumour size and higher grade. High expression was observed in triple negative (TN), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)+, and luminal B subtypes. SLC7A5 mRNA and protein expression was significantly associated with the expression of the key regulator of tumour cell metabolism, c-MYC, specifically in luminal B tumours only (
p
= 0.001). High expression of SLC7A5 mRNA and protein was associated with poor patient outcome (
p
< 0.001) but only in the highly proliferative oestrogen receptor (ER)+/ luminal B (
p
= 0.007) and HER2+ classes of BC (
p
= 0.03). In multivariate analysis, SLC7A5 protein was an independent risk factor for shorter breast-cancer-specific survival only in ER+ high-proliferation tumours (
p
= 0.02).
Conclusions
SLC7A5 appears to play a role in the aggressive highly proliferative ER+ subtype driven by
MYC
and could act as a potential therapeutic target. Functional assessment is necessary to reveal the specific role played by this transporter in the ER+ highly proliferative subclass and HER2+ subclass of BC.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,BMC
Subject
/ Aged
/ Analysis
/ Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Female
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Humans
/ Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 - genetics
/ Oncology
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Receptors, Estrogen - genetics
/ SLC7A5
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