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A method for calculating probabilities of fitness consequences for point mutations across the human genome
by
Gronau, Ilan
, Hubisz, Melissa J
, Siepel, Adam
, Gulko, Brad
in
631/114/2184
/ Agriculture
/ Animal Genetics and Genomics
/ Animals
/ Biomedicine
/ Cancer Research
/ Cell Line
/ Computer simulation
/ Computer-generated environments
/ Evolution, Molecular
/ Experiments
/ Gene Function
/ Gene mutations
/ Genetic Fitness
/ Genetic polymorphisms
/ Genome, Human
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Human Genetics
/ Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
/ Humans
/ Laboratories
/ Mutation
/ Pan troglodytes - genetics
/ Point Mutation
/ Polymorphism, Genetic
/ Probability
/ Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
/ Statistical analysis
/ Statistical methods
/ technical-report
2015
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A method for calculating probabilities of fitness consequences for point mutations across the human genome
by
Gronau, Ilan
, Hubisz, Melissa J
, Siepel, Adam
, Gulko, Brad
in
631/114/2184
/ Agriculture
/ Animal Genetics and Genomics
/ Animals
/ Biomedicine
/ Cancer Research
/ Cell Line
/ Computer simulation
/ Computer-generated environments
/ Evolution, Molecular
/ Experiments
/ Gene Function
/ Gene mutations
/ Genetic Fitness
/ Genetic polymorphisms
/ Genome, Human
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Human Genetics
/ Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
/ Humans
/ Laboratories
/ Mutation
/ Pan troglodytes - genetics
/ Point Mutation
/ Polymorphism, Genetic
/ Probability
/ Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
/ Statistical analysis
/ Statistical methods
/ technical-report
2015
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Do you wish to request the book?
A method for calculating probabilities of fitness consequences for point mutations across the human genome
by
Gronau, Ilan
, Hubisz, Melissa J
, Siepel, Adam
, Gulko, Brad
in
631/114/2184
/ Agriculture
/ Animal Genetics and Genomics
/ Animals
/ Biomedicine
/ Cancer Research
/ Cell Line
/ Computer simulation
/ Computer-generated environments
/ Evolution, Molecular
/ Experiments
/ Gene Function
/ Gene mutations
/ Genetic Fitness
/ Genetic polymorphisms
/ Genome, Human
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Human Genetics
/ Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
/ Humans
/ Laboratories
/ Mutation
/ Pan troglodytes - genetics
/ Point Mutation
/ Polymorphism, Genetic
/ Probability
/ Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
/ Statistical analysis
/ Statistical methods
/ technical-report
2015
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A method for calculating probabilities of fitness consequences for point mutations across the human genome
Journal Article
A method for calculating probabilities of fitness consequences for point mutations across the human genome
2015
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Overview
Adam Siepel and colleagues develop a statistical method, fitCons, which combines comparative and functional genomic data to estimate the probability that a point mutation will influence fitness. They generate fitCons scores for three human cell types from ENCODE data sets and demonstrate improved prediction power for
cis
regulatory elements in comparison to conventional conservation-based scores.
We describe a new computational method for estimating the probability that a point mutation at each position in a genome will influence fitness. These 'fitness consequence' (fitCons) scores serve as evolution-based measures of potential genomic function. Our approach is to cluster genomic positions into groups exhibiting distinct 'fingerprints' on the basis of high-throughput functional genomic data, then to estimate a probability of fitness consequences for each group from associated patterns of genetic polymorphism and divergence. We have generated fitCons scores for three human cell types on the basis of public data from ENCODE. In comparison with conventional conservation scores, fitCons scores show considerably improved prediction power for
cis
regulatory elements. In addition, fitCons scores indicate that 4.2–7.5% of nucleotides in the human genome have influenced fitness since the human-chimpanzee divergence, and they suggest that recent evolutionary turnover has had limited impact on the functional content of the genome.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group US,Nature Publishing Group
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