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Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; statistical challenges in comparison
by
Salehi-Omran, Abbas
, Bagheri, Jamshid
, Sadeghian, Saeed
, Pashang, Mina
, Tajdini, Masih
, Jalali, Arash
, Fallahzadeh, Aida
, Hosseini, Kaveh
, Forouzannia, Khalil
, Sheikhy, Ali
in
Aged
/ Angiology
/ Blood pressure
/ Blood Transfusion Medicine
/ Cardiac Surgery
/ Cardiology
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - adverse effects
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - mortality
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Cholesterol
/ Comparative analysis
/ Comparative Effectiveness Research
/ Coronary artery
/ Coronary artery bypass
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary artery bypass grafting
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
/ Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
/ Coronary vessels
/ Diabetes
/ Family medical history
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Heart surgery
/ Hemoglobin
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Internal Medicine
/ Intubation
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Methods
/ Middle Aged
/ Models, Statistical
/ Mortality
/ Off-pump
/ Patient outcomes
/ Patients
/ Propensity Score
/ Prospective Studies
/ Registries
/ Risk Assessment
/ Risk Factors
/ Statistical analysis
/ Surgeons
/ Surgery
/ Surgical revascularization
/ Time Factors
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Variables
2021
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Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; statistical challenges in comparison
by
Salehi-Omran, Abbas
, Bagheri, Jamshid
, Sadeghian, Saeed
, Pashang, Mina
, Tajdini, Masih
, Jalali, Arash
, Fallahzadeh, Aida
, Hosseini, Kaveh
, Forouzannia, Khalil
, Sheikhy, Ali
in
Aged
/ Angiology
/ Blood pressure
/ Blood Transfusion Medicine
/ Cardiac Surgery
/ Cardiology
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - adverse effects
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - mortality
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Cholesterol
/ Comparative analysis
/ Comparative Effectiveness Research
/ Coronary artery
/ Coronary artery bypass
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary artery bypass grafting
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
/ Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
/ Coronary vessels
/ Diabetes
/ Family medical history
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Heart surgery
/ Hemoglobin
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Internal Medicine
/ Intubation
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Methods
/ Middle Aged
/ Models, Statistical
/ Mortality
/ Off-pump
/ Patient outcomes
/ Patients
/ Propensity Score
/ Prospective Studies
/ Registries
/ Risk Assessment
/ Risk Factors
/ Statistical analysis
/ Surgeons
/ Surgery
/ Surgical revascularization
/ Time Factors
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Variables
2021
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Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; statistical challenges in comparison
by
Salehi-Omran, Abbas
, Bagheri, Jamshid
, Sadeghian, Saeed
, Pashang, Mina
, Tajdini, Masih
, Jalali, Arash
, Fallahzadeh, Aida
, Hosseini, Kaveh
, Forouzannia, Khalil
, Sheikhy, Ali
in
Aged
/ Angiology
/ Blood pressure
/ Blood Transfusion Medicine
/ Cardiac Surgery
/ Cardiology
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - adverse effects
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - mortality
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Cholesterol
/ Comparative analysis
/ Comparative Effectiveness Research
/ Coronary artery
/ Coronary artery bypass
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary artery bypass grafting
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
/ Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
/ Coronary vessels
/ Diabetes
/ Family medical history
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Heart surgery
/ Hemoglobin
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Internal Medicine
/ Intubation
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Methods
/ Middle Aged
/ Models, Statistical
/ Mortality
/ Off-pump
/ Patient outcomes
/ Patients
/ Propensity Score
/ Prospective Studies
/ Registries
/ Risk Assessment
/ Risk Factors
/ Statistical analysis
/ Surgeons
/ Surgery
/ Surgical revascularization
/ Time Factors
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Variables
2021
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Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; statistical challenges in comparison
Journal Article
Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery; statistical challenges in comparison
2021
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Overview
Background
Despite several studies comparing off- and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the effectiveness and outcomes of off-pump CABG still remain uncertain.
Methods
In this registry-based study, we assessed 8163 patients who underwent isolated CABG between 2014 and 2016. Propensity score matching (PSM), inverse probability of weighting (IPW) and covariate adjustment were performed to correct for and minimize selection bias.
Results
The overall mean age of the patients was 62 years, and 25.7% were women. Patients who underwent off-pump CABG had shorter length of hospitalization (
p
< 0.001), intubation time (
p
= 0.003) and length of ICU admission (
p
< 0.001). Off-pump CABG was associated with higher risk of 30-days mortality (OR: 1.7; 95% CI 1.09–2.65;
p
= 0.019) in unadjusted analysis. After covariate adjustment and matching (PSM and IPW), this difference was not statistically significant. After an average of 36.1 months follow-up, risk of MACCE and all-cause mortality didn’t have significant differences in both surgical methods by adjusting with IPW (HR: 1.03; 95% CI 0.87–1.24;
p
= 0.714; HR: 0.91; 95% CI 0.73–1.14;
p
= 578, respectively).
Conclusion
Off-pump and on-pump techniques have similar 30-day mortality (adjusted, PSM and IPW). Off-pump surgery is probably more cost-effective in short term; however, mid-term survival and MACCE trends in both surgical methods are comparable.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - adverse effects
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - mortality
/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Comparative Effectiveness Research
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary artery bypass grafting
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - adverse effects
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump - statistics & numerical data
/ Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
/ Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
/ Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
/ Diabetes
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Humans
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Methods
/ Off-pump
/ Patients
/ Surgeons
/ Surgery
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