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Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Open Repair of the Perforated Peptic Ulcer: The LAMA Trial
by
van der Ham, Arie C.
, Halm, Jens A.
, Lange, Johan F.
, Bertleff, Mariëtta J. O. E.
, Steyerberg, E. W.
, Smulders, J. F.
, van der Harst, Erwin
, Bemelman, Willem A.
, Oei, Hok I.
in
Abdominal Surgery
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Cardiac Surgery
/ Digestive system. Abdomen
/ Endoscopy
/ Female
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ General aspects
/ General Surgery
/ Humans
/ Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Intraoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Laparoscopic Group
/ Laparoscopic Procedure
/ Laparoscopy - adverse effects
/ Laparoscopy - methods
/ Laparotomy - adverse effects
/ Laparotomy - methods
/ Length of Stay
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Open Group
/ Open Repair
/ Pain Measurement
/ Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - diagnosis
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery
/ Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Probability
/ Risk Assessment
/ Statistics, Nonparametric
/ Surgery
/ Thoracic Surgery
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Vascular Surgery
/ Visual Analog Scale Score
2009
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Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Open Repair of the Perforated Peptic Ulcer: The LAMA Trial
by
van der Ham, Arie C.
, Halm, Jens A.
, Lange, Johan F.
, Bertleff, Mariëtta J. O. E.
, Steyerberg, E. W.
, Smulders, J. F.
, van der Harst, Erwin
, Bemelman, Willem A.
, Oei, Hok I.
in
Abdominal Surgery
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Cardiac Surgery
/ Digestive system. Abdomen
/ Endoscopy
/ Female
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ General aspects
/ General Surgery
/ Humans
/ Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Intraoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Laparoscopic Group
/ Laparoscopic Procedure
/ Laparoscopy - adverse effects
/ Laparoscopy - methods
/ Laparotomy - adverse effects
/ Laparotomy - methods
/ Length of Stay
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Open Group
/ Open Repair
/ Pain Measurement
/ Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - diagnosis
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery
/ Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Probability
/ Risk Assessment
/ Statistics, Nonparametric
/ Surgery
/ Thoracic Surgery
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Vascular Surgery
/ Visual Analog Scale Score
2009
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Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Open Repair of the Perforated Peptic Ulcer: The LAMA Trial
by
van der Ham, Arie C.
, Halm, Jens A.
, Lange, Johan F.
, Bertleff, Mariëtta J. O. E.
, Steyerberg, E. W.
, Smulders, J. F.
, van der Harst, Erwin
, Bemelman, Willem A.
, Oei, Hok I.
in
Abdominal Surgery
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Cardiac Surgery
/ Digestive system. Abdomen
/ Endoscopy
/ Female
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ General aspects
/ General Surgery
/ Humans
/ Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Intraoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Laparoscopic Group
/ Laparoscopic Procedure
/ Laparoscopy - adverse effects
/ Laparoscopy - methods
/ Laparotomy - adverse effects
/ Laparotomy - methods
/ Length of Stay
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Open Group
/ Open Repair
/ Pain Measurement
/ Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - diagnosis
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery
/ Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Probability
/ Risk Assessment
/ Statistics, Nonparametric
/ Surgery
/ Thoracic Surgery
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Vascular Surgery
/ Visual Analog Scale Score
2009
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Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Open Repair of the Perforated Peptic Ulcer: The LAMA Trial
Journal Article
Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Open Repair of the Perforated Peptic Ulcer: The LAMA Trial
2009
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Overview
Background
Laparoscopic surgery has become popular during the last decade, mainly because it is associated with fewer postoperative complications than the conventional open approach. It remains unclear, however, if this benefit is observed after laparoscopic correction of perforated peptic ulcer (PPU). The goal of the present study was to evaluate whether laparoscopic closure of a PPU is as safe as conventional open correction.
Methods
The study was based on a randomized controlled trial in which nine medical centers from the Netherlands participated. A total of 109 patients with symptoms of PPU and evidence of air under the diaphragm were scheduled to receive a PPU repair. After exclusion of 8 patients during the operation, outcomes were analyzed for laparotomy (
n
= 49) and for the laparoscopic procedure (
n
= 52).
Results
Operating time in the laparoscopy group was significantly longer than in the open group (75 min versus 50 min). Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure. The VAS score on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7 was significant lower (
P
< 0.05) in the laparoscopic group. Complications were equally distributed. Hospital stay was also comparable: 6.5 days in the laparoscopic group versus 8.0 days in the open group (
P
= 0.235).
Conclusions
Laparoscopic repair of PPU is a safe procedure compared with open repair. The results considering postoperative pain favor the laparoscopic procedure.
Publisher
Springer-Verlag,Springer‐Verlag,Springer,John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Subject
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Intraoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Intraoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Laparoscopy - adverse effects
/ Laparotomy - adverse effects
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - diagnosis
/ Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery
/ Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
/ Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
/ Surgery
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