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Phase 1, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of chicory root extract in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
by
Olsen, Nancy J
, Seskar, Mira
, Branch, Valerie K
, Cooper, Melisa
, Jonnala, Geetha
in
Aged
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
/ Anti-inflammatory drugs
/ Care and treatment
/ Chicory
/ Cichorium intybus - adverse effects
/ Cohort Studies
/ Dosage and administration
/ Double-Blind Method
/ Epidemiology
/ Female
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Internal Medicine
/ Male
/ Materia medica, Vegetable
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Orthopedics
/ Osteoarthritis
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - physiopathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Pain Measurement
/ Pilot Projects
/ Placebos
/ Plant extracts
/ Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
/ Plant Extracts - adverse effects
/ Plant Roots - adverse effects
/ Plant Roots - chemistry
/ Rehabilitation
/ Research Article
/ Rheumatology
/ Sports Medicine
/ Treatment Outcome
2010
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Phase 1, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of chicory root extract in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
by
Olsen, Nancy J
, Seskar, Mira
, Branch, Valerie K
, Cooper, Melisa
, Jonnala, Geetha
in
Aged
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
/ Anti-inflammatory drugs
/ Care and treatment
/ Chicory
/ Cichorium intybus - adverse effects
/ Cohort Studies
/ Dosage and administration
/ Double-Blind Method
/ Epidemiology
/ Female
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Internal Medicine
/ Male
/ Materia medica, Vegetable
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Orthopedics
/ Osteoarthritis
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - physiopathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Pain Measurement
/ Pilot Projects
/ Placebos
/ Plant extracts
/ Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
/ Plant Extracts - adverse effects
/ Plant Roots - adverse effects
/ Plant Roots - chemistry
/ Rehabilitation
/ Research Article
/ Rheumatology
/ Sports Medicine
/ Treatment Outcome
2010
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Phase 1, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of chicory root extract in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
by
Olsen, Nancy J
, Seskar, Mira
, Branch, Valerie K
, Cooper, Melisa
, Jonnala, Geetha
in
Aged
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
/ Anti-inflammatory drugs
/ Care and treatment
/ Chicory
/ Cichorium intybus - adverse effects
/ Cohort Studies
/ Dosage and administration
/ Double-Blind Method
/ Epidemiology
/ Female
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Internal Medicine
/ Male
/ Materia medica, Vegetable
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Orthopedics
/ Osteoarthritis
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - physiopathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Pain Measurement
/ Pilot Projects
/ Placebos
/ Plant extracts
/ Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
/ Plant Extracts - adverse effects
/ Plant Roots - adverse effects
/ Plant Roots - chemistry
/ Rehabilitation
/ Research Article
/ Rheumatology
/ Sports Medicine
/ Treatment Outcome
2010
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Phase 1, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of chicory root extract in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
Journal Article
Phase 1, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of chicory root extract in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
2010
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Overview
Background
Extracts of chicory root have anti-inflammatory properties
in vitro
and in animal models of arthritis. The primary objective of this investigator-initiated, Phase 1, placebo-controlled, double blind, dose-escalating trial was to determine the safety and tolerability of a proprietary bioactive extract of chicory root in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Secondary objectives were to assess effects on the signs and symptoms of this disorder.
Methods
Individuals greater than 50 years of age with OA of the hip or knee were eligible for trial entry. A total of 40 patients were enrolled in 3 cohorts and were treated with escalating chicory doses of 600 mg/day, 1200 mg/day and 1800 mg/day for 1 month. The ratio of active treatment to placebo was 5:3 in cohorts 1 and 2 (8 patients) each and 16:8 in cohort 3 (24 patients). Safety evaluations included measurement of vital signs and routine lab tests at baseline and the end of the treatment period. Efficacy evaluations at baseline and final visits included self-assessment questionnaires and measurement of the 25-foot walking time.
Results
In the highest dose cohort, 18 patients who completed treatment per protocol were analyzed for efficacy. In this group, 13 patients showed at least 20% improvement in the defined response domains of pain, stiffness and global assessment: 9 of 10 (90%) patients randomized to active treatment with chicory and 4 of 8 (50%) patients randomized to placebo (P = 0.06). In general, the treatment was well-tolerated. Only one patient who was treated with the highest dose of chicory had to discontinue treatment due to an adverse event.
Conclusions
The results of this pilot study suggest that a proprietary bioactive extract of chicory root has a potential role in the management of OA and merits further investigation. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT 01010919.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,BMC
Subject
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
/ Chicory
/ Cichorium intybus - adverse effects
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Hip - physiopathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - drug therapy
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology
/ Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Placebos
/ Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
/ Plant Extracts - adverse effects
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