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Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease
by
Rahmi, Rosa Maria
, Rezende, Paulo Cury
, Favarato, Desiderio
, Kalil Filho, Roberto
, Ramires, José A.F.
, Garzillo, Cibele Larrosa
, Takiuti, Myrthes
, Hueb, Whady
, Lima, Eduardo Gomes
, Uchida, Augusto Hiroshi
, Girardi, Priscyla
, Strunz, Celia M.C.
in
Adamantane - adverse effects
/ Adamantane - analogs & derivatives
/ Adamantane - therapeutic use
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Carbamates - adverse effects
/ Carbamates - therapeutic use
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Care and treatment
/ Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
/ Coronary heart disease
/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
/ Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
/ Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
/ Endocrinopathies
/ Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Heart attacks
/ Humans
/ Hypoglycemic agents
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
/ Ischemic Preconditioning
/ Kinases
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Metabolic diseases
/ Middle Aged
/ Miscellaneous
/ Nitriles - adverse effects
/ Nitriles - therapeutic use
/ Original Research
/ Piperidines - adverse effects
/ Piperidines - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Public health. Hygiene
/ Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
/ Pyrrolidines - adverse effects
/ Pyrrolidines - therapeutic use
/ Rodents
/ Type 2 diabetes
2013
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Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease
by
Rahmi, Rosa Maria
, Rezende, Paulo Cury
, Favarato, Desiderio
, Kalil Filho, Roberto
, Ramires, José A.F.
, Garzillo, Cibele Larrosa
, Takiuti, Myrthes
, Hueb, Whady
, Lima, Eduardo Gomes
, Uchida, Augusto Hiroshi
, Girardi, Priscyla
, Strunz, Celia M.C.
in
Adamantane - adverse effects
/ Adamantane - analogs & derivatives
/ Adamantane - therapeutic use
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Carbamates - adverse effects
/ Carbamates - therapeutic use
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Care and treatment
/ Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
/ Coronary heart disease
/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
/ Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
/ Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
/ Endocrinopathies
/ Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Heart attacks
/ Humans
/ Hypoglycemic agents
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
/ Ischemic Preconditioning
/ Kinases
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Metabolic diseases
/ Middle Aged
/ Miscellaneous
/ Nitriles - adverse effects
/ Nitriles - therapeutic use
/ Original Research
/ Piperidines - adverse effects
/ Piperidines - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Public health. Hygiene
/ Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
/ Pyrrolidines - adverse effects
/ Pyrrolidines - therapeutic use
/ Rodents
/ Type 2 diabetes
2013
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Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease
by
Rahmi, Rosa Maria
, Rezende, Paulo Cury
, Favarato, Desiderio
, Kalil Filho, Roberto
, Ramires, José A.F.
, Garzillo, Cibele Larrosa
, Takiuti, Myrthes
, Hueb, Whady
, Lima, Eduardo Gomes
, Uchida, Augusto Hiroshi
, Girardi, Priscyla
, Strunz, Celia M.C.
in
Adamantane - adverse effects
/ Adamantane - analogs & derivatives
/ Adamantane - therapeutic use
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Carbamates - adverse effects
/ Carbamates - therapeutic use
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Care and treatment
/ Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
/ Coronary heart disease
/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
/ Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
/ Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
/ Endocrinopathies
/ Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Heart attacks
/ Humans
/ Hypoglycemic agents
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
/ Ischemic Preconditioning
/ Kinases
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Metabolic diseases
/ Middle Aged
/ Miscellaneous
/ Nitriles - adverse effects
/ Nitriles - therapeutic use
/ Original Research
/ Piperidines - adverse effects
/ Piperidines - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Public health. Hygiene
/ Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
/ Pyrrolidines - adverse effects
/ Pyrrolidines - therapeutic use
/ Rodents
/ Type 2 diabetes
2013
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Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease
Journal Article
Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease
2013
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Overview
To assess the effect of two hypoglycemic drugs on ischemic preconditioning (IPC) patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD).
We performed a prospective study of 96 consecutive patients allocated into two groups: 42 to group repaglinide (R) and 54 to group vildagliptin (V). All patients underwent two consecutive exercise tests (ET1 and ET2) in phase 1 without drugs. In phase 2, 1 day after ET1 and -2, 2 mg repaglinide three times daily or 50 mg vildagliptin twice daily was given orally to patients in the respective group for 6 days. On the seventh day, 60 min after 6 mg repaglinide or 100 mg vildagliptin, all patients underwent two consecutive exercise tests (ET3 and ET4).
In phase 1, IPC was demonstrated by improvement in the time to 1.0 mm ST-segment depression and rate pressure product (RPP). All patients developed ischemia in ET3; however, 83.3% of patients in group R experienced ischemia earlier in ET4, without significant improvement in RPP, indicating the cessation of IPC (P < 0.0001). In group V, only 28% of patients demonstrated IPC cessation, with 72% still having the protective effect (P < 0.0069).
Repaglinide eliminated myocardial IPC, probably by its effect on the KATP channel. Vildagliptin did not damage this protective mechanism in a relevant way in patients with type 2 diabetes and CAD, suggesting a good alternative treatment in this population.
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Subject
/ Adamantane - analogs & derivatives
/ Adamantane - therapeutic use
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Carbamates - adverse effects
/ Carbamates - therapeutic use
/ Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
/ Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
/ Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
/ Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
/ Female
/ Heart
/ Humans
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
/ Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
/ Kinases
/ Male
/ Piperidines - adverse effects
/ Piperidines - therapeutic use
/ Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
/ Pyrrolidines - adverse effects
/ Pyrrolidines - therapeutic use
/ Rodents
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