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Quality filtering of Illumina index reads mitigates sample cross-talk
by
Wright, Erik Scott
, Vetsigian, Kalin Horen
in
Analysis
/ Animal Genetics and Genomics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Digital multiplexing
/ DNA sequencing
/ Genomics
/ High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
/ High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - standards
/ Life Sciences
/ Methodology
/ Methodology Article
/ Methods
/ Microarrays
/ Microbial Genetics and Genomics
/ Multichannel communication
/ Multiplexing
/ Nucleotide sequencing
/ Plant Genetics and Genomics
/ Prokaryote microbial genomics
/ Proteomics
/ Quality
/ Quality Control
2016
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Quality filtering of Illumina index reads mitigates sample cross-talk
by
Wright, Erik Scott
, Vetsigian, Kalin Horen
in
Analysis
/ Animal Genetics and Genomics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Digital multiplexing
/ DNA sequencing
/ Genomics
/ High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
/ High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - standards
/ Life Sciences
/ Methodology
/ Methodology Article
/ Methods
/ Microarrays
/ Microbial Genetics and Genomics
/ Multichannel communication
/ Multiplexing
/ Nucleotide sequencing
/ Plant Genetics and Genomics
/ Prokaryote microbial genomics
/ Proteomics
/ Quality
/ Quality Control
2016
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Quality filtering of Illumina index reads mitigates sample cross-talk
by
Wright, Erik Scott
, Vetsigian, Kalin Horen
in
Analysis
/ Animal Genetics and Genomics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Digital multiplexing
/ DNA sequencing
/ Genomics
/ High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
/ High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - standards
/ Life Sciences
/ Methodology
/ Methodology Article
/ Methods
/ Microarrays
/ Microbial Genetics and Genomics
/ Multichannel communication
/ Multiplexing
/ Nucleotide sequencing
/ Plant Genetics and Genomics
/ Prokaryote microbial genomics
/ Proteomics
/ Quality
/ Quality Control
2016
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Quality filtering of Illumina index reads mitigates sample cross-talk
Journal Article
Quality filtering of Illumina index reads mitigates sample cross-talk
2016
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Overview
Background
Multiplexing multiple samples during Illumina sequencing is a common practice and is rapidly growing in importance as the throughput of the platform increases. Misassignments during de-multiplexing, where sequences are associated with the wrong sample, are an overlooked error mode on the Illumina sequencing platform. This results in a low rate of cross-talk among multiplexed samples and can cause detrimental effects in studies requiring the detection of rare variants or when multiplexing a large number of samples.
Results
We observed rates of cross-talk averaging 0.24 % when multiplexing 14 different samples with unique i5 and i7 index sequences. This cross-talk rate corresponded to 254,632 misassigned reads on a single lane of the Illumina HiSeq 2500. Notably, all types of misassignment occur at similar rates: incorrect i5, incorrect i7, and incorrect sequence reads. We demonstrate that misassignments can be nearly eliminated by quality filtering of index reads while preserving about 90 % of the original sequences.
Conclusions
Cross-talk among multiplexed samples is a significant error mode on the Illumina platform, especially if samples are only separated by a single unique index. Quality filtering of index sequences offers an effective solution to minimizing cross-talk among samples. Furthermore, we propose a straightforward method for verifying the extent of cross-talk between samples and optimizing quality score thresholds that does not require additional control samples and can even be performed
post hoc
on previous runs.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V
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