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Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients
by
Chauveton, Claire
, Terzi, Nicolas
, Muller, Laurent
, Quenot, Jean-Pierre
, Asfar, Pierre
, Futier, Emmanuel
, Godet, Thomas
, Prudhomme, Eloi
, Jaber, Samir
, De Jong, Audrey
, Rimmelé, Thomas
, Huguet, Helena
, Lemiale, Virginie
, Pottecher, Julien
, Riu, Béatrice
, Ramin, Séverin
, Saint-Léger, Piehr
, Chanques, Gerald
, Asehnoune, Karim
, Guitton, Christophe
, Quemeneur, Cyril
, Belafia, Fouad
, Molinari, Nicolas
, Biais, Mathieu
, Blondonnet, Raiko
, Ouattara, Alexandre
, Rollé, Amélie
, Ferrandiere, Martine
, Bourenne, Jeremy
, Azoulay, Elie
in
Adult
/ Anesthesiology
/ Clinical trials
/ Coronavirus
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Critical Illness
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Humans
/ Intensive
/ Intensive Care Units
/ Intubation
/ Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects
/ Life Sciences
/ Medical equipment
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Original
/ Pain Medicine
/ Pediatrics
/ Pneumology/Respiratory System
/ Risk
/ Succinylcholine
/ Throat
2021
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Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients
by
Chauveton, Claire
, Terzi, Nicolas
, Muller, Laurent
, Quenot, Jean-Pierre
, Asfar, Pierre
, Futier, Emmanuel
, Godet, Thomas
, Prudhomme, Eloi
, Jaber, Samir
, De Jong, Audrey
, Rimmelé, Thomas
, Huguet, Helena
, Lemiale, Virginie
, Pottecher, Julien
, Riu, Béatrice
, Ramin, Séverin
, Saint-Léger, Piehr
, Chanques, Gerald
, Asehnoune, Karim
, Guitton, Christophe
, Quemeneur, Cyril
, Belafia, Fouad
, Molinari, Nicolas
, Biais, Mathieu
, Blondonnet, Raiko
, Ouattara, Alexandre
, Rollé, Amélie
, Ferrandiere, Martine
, Bourenne, Jeremy
, Azoulay, Elie
in
Adult
/ Anesthesiology
/ Clinical trials
/ Coronavirus
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Critical Illness
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Humans
/ Intensive
/ Intensive Care Units
/ Intubation
/ Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects
/ Life Sciences
/ Medical equipment
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Original
/ Pain Medicine
/ Pediatrics
/ Pneumology/Respiratory System
/ Risk
/ Succinylcholine
/ Throat
2021
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Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients
by
Chauveton, Claire
, Terzi, Nicolas
, Muller, Laurent
, Quenot, Jean-Pierre
, Asfar, Pierre
, Futier, Emmanuel
, Godet, Thomas
, Prudhomme, Eloi
, Jaber, Samir
, De Jong, Audrey
, Rimmelé, Thomas
, Huguet, Helena
, Lemiale, Virginie
, Pottecher, Julien
, Riu, Béatrice
, Ramin, Séverin
, Saint-Léger, Piehr
, Chanques, Gerald
, Asehnoune, Karim
, Guitton, Christophe
, Quemeneur, Cyril
, Belafia, Fouad
, Molinari, Nicolas
, Biais, Mathieu
, Blondonnet, Raiko
, Ouattara, Alexandre
, Rollé, Amélie
, Ferrandiere, Martine
, Bourenne, Jeremy
, Azoulay, Elie
in
Adult
/ Anesthesiology
/ Clinical trials
/ Coronavirus
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Critical Illness
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Humans
/ Intensive
/ Intensive Care Units
/ Intubation
/ Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects
/ Life Sciences
/ Medical equipment
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Original
/ Pain Medicine
/ Pediatrics
/ Pneumology/Respiratory System
/ Risk
/ Succinylcholine
/ Throat
2021
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Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients
Journal Article
Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients
2021
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Overview
Purpose
The effect of the routine use of a stylet during tracheal intubation on first-attempt intubation success is unclear. We hypothesised that the first-attempt intubation success rate would be higher with tracheal tube + stylet than with tracheal tube alone.
Methods
In this multicentre randomised controlled trial, conducted in 32 intensive care units, we randomly assigned patients to tracheal tube + stylet or tracheal tube alone (i.e. without stylet). The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with first-attempt intubation success. The secondary outcome was the proportion of patients with complications related to tracheal intubation. Serious adverse events, i.e., traumatic injuries related to tracheal intubation, were evaluated.
Results
A total of 999 patients were included in the modified intention-to-treat analysis: 501 (50%) to tracheal tube + stylet and 498 (50%) to tracheal tube alone. First-attempt intubation success occurred in 392 patients (78.2%) in the tracheal tube + stylet group and in 356 (71.5%) in the tracheal tube alone group (absolute risk difference, 6.7; 95%CI 1.4–12.1; relative risk, 1.10; 95%CI 1.02–1.18;
P
= 0.01). A total of 194 patients (38.7%) in the tracheal tube + stylet group had complications related to tracheal intubation, as compared with 200 patients (40.2%) in the tracheal tube alone group (absolute risk difference, − 1.5; 95%CI − 7.5 to 4.6; relative risk, 0.96; 95%CI 0.83–1.12;
P
= 0.64). The incidence of serious adverse events was 4.0% and 3.6%, respectively (absolute risk difference, 0.4; 95%CI, − 2.0 to 2.8; relative risk, 1.10; 95%CI 0.59–2.06.
P
= 0.76).
Conclusions
Among critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation, using a stylet improves first-attempt intubation success.
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg,Springer,Springer Nature B.V,Springer Verlag
Subject
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