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Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment

by Messina, M , Wenz, D , Zavattini, G , Tan, P. L , Pierre, M , Laubenstein, M , Semeria, F , Rupp, N , Cussonneau, J. P , Kavrigin, P , Yang, L , Angevaare, J. R , Marrodán Undagoitia, T , Morå, K , Jakob, J , Pienaar, J , Selvi, M , Diglio, S , Xu, Z , Manfredini, A , Gaemers, P , Liang, S , Lopes, J. A. M , dos Santos, J. M. F , Lombardi, F , Macolino, C , Terliuk, A , Mancuso, A , Shagin, P , Antochi, V. C , Cardoso, J. M. R , Shockley, E , Long, J , Toschi, F , Mosbacher, Y , Molinario, A , Iacovacci, M , Marignetti, F , Baudis, L , Higuera, A , Moriyama, S , Qin, J , Stefano, R. Di , Agostini, F , Lang, R. F , Ma, Y , Fulgione, W , Yamashita, M , Tunnell, C , Gaior, R , Takeda, A , Hiraide, K , Wolf, T , Ahmed Maouloud, S , Colijn, A. P , Simgen, H , Zhang, Y , Galloway, M , Masbou, J , Ramírez García, D , Bruno, G , Liu, K , Arneodo, F , Yuan, L , Therreau, C , Pede, S. Di , Schumann, M , Plante, G , Wei, Y , Thers, D , Trinchero, G , Grigat, J , Aprile, E , Clark, M , Conrad, J , Oberlack, U , Tönnies, F , Kazama, S , Landsman, H , Mahlstedt, J , Murra, M , Pizzella, V , Weiss, M , Cichon, D , Peres, R , Capelli, C , Martens, K , Nisi, S , Zhu, T , Masson, D , Masson, E , Volta, G , Alfonsi, M , Manenti, L , Kopec, A , Reichard, S , Elykov, A , Giovanni, A. Di , Valer

in Astronomy / Construction materials / Cosmic rays / Distillation / Emission / Experiments / Gamma spectroscopy / Mass spectrometry / Monte Carlo simulation / Observatories / Physics / Radon isotopes / Radon levels / Scientific imaging / Sensors

2022

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Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment

2022

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2022

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Journal Article

Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment

Messina, M,

Wenz, D,

Zavattini, G,

Tan, P. L,

Pierre, M,

Laubenstein, M,

Semeria, F,

Rupp, N,

Cussonneau, J. P,

Kavrigin, P,

Yang, L,

Angevaare, J. R,

Marrodán Undagoitia, T,

Morå, K,

Jakob, J,

Pienaar, J,

Selvi, M,

Diglio, S,

Xu, Z,

Manfredini, A,

Gaemers, P,

Liang, S,

Lopes, J. A. M,

dos Santos, J. M. F,

Lombardi, F,

Macolino, C,

Terliuk, A,

Mancuso, A,

Shagin, P,

Antochi, V. C,

Cardoso, J. M. R,

Shockley, E,

Long, J,

Toschi, F,

Mosbacher, Y,

Molinario, A,

Iacovacci, M,

Marignetti, F,

Baudis, L,

Higuera, A,

Moriyama, S,

Qin, J,

Stefano, R. Di,

Agostini, F,

Lang, R. F,

Ma, Y,

Fulgione, W,

Yamashita, M,

Tunnell, C,

Gaior, R,

Takeda, A,

Hiraide, K,

Wolf, T,

Ahmed Maouloud, S,

Colijn, A. P,

Simgen, H,

Zhang, Y,

Galloway, M,

Masbou, J,

Ramírez García, D,

Bruno, G,

Liu, K,

Arneodo, F,

Yuan, L,

Therreau, C,

Pede, S. Di,

Schumann, M,

Plante, G,

Wei, Y,

Thers, D,

Trinchero, G,

Grigat, J,

Aprile, E,

Clark, M,

Conrad, J,

Oberlack, U,

Tönnies, F,

Kazama, S,

Landsman, H,

Mahlstedt, J,

Murra, M,

Pizzella, V,

Weiss, M,

Cichon, D,

Peres, R,

Capelli, C,

Martens, K,

Nisi, S,

Zhu, T,

Masson, D,

Masson, E,

Volta, G,

Alfonsi, M,

Manenti, L,

Kopec, A,

Reichard, S,

Elykov, A,

Giovanni, A. Di,

Valer

2022

Overview

The selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of the utmost importance for rare-event searches and thus critical to the XENONnT experiment. Results of an extensive radioassay program are reported, in which material samples have been screened with gamma-ray spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and 222Rn emanation measurements. Furthermore, the cleanliness procedures applied to remove or mitigate surface contamination of detector materials are described. Screening results, used as inputs for a XENONnT Monte Carlo simulation, predict a reduction of materials background (∼17%) with respect to its predecessor XENON1T. Through radon emanation measurements, the expected 222Rn activity concentration in XENONnT is determined to be 4.2 (-0.7+0.5) μBq/kg, a factor three lower with respect to XENON1T. This radon concentration will be further suppressed by means of the novel radon distillation system.

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Publisher

Springer Nature B.V

Subject

Astronomy

/ Construction materials