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The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals
by
Ebbesen, Karoline Kragh
, Stagsted, Lotte Victoria Winther
, Hansen, Thomas Birkballe
, O'Leary, Eoghan Thomas
in
alternative splicing
/ Alu elements
/ Animals
/ Biosynthesis
/ Chromosomes and Gene Expression
/ circular RNA
/ Consortia
/ Exons
/ Gene expression
/ Glutamine
/ HEK293 Cells
/ Hep G2 Cells
/ Humans
/ Insects
/ Introns
/ Mice
/ Polyadenylation
/ premature termination
/ Proline
/ Protein binding
/ Proteins
/ PTB-Associated Splicing Factor - genetics
/ PTB-Associated Splicing Factor - metabolism
/ RNA
/ RNA polymerase
/ RNA Splicing
/ RNA, Circular - metabolism
/ RNA-binding protein
/ SFPQ
/ Splicing factors
/ Transcription termination
2021
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The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals
by
Ebbesen, Karoline Kragh
, Stagsted, Lotte Victoria Winther
, Hansen, Thomas Birkballe
, O'Leary, Eoghan Thomas
in
alternative splicing
/ Alu elements
/ Animals
/ Biosynthesis
/ Chromosomes and Gene Expression
/ circular RNA
/ Consortia
/ Exons
/ Gene expression
/ Glutamine
/ HEK293 Cells
/ Hep G2 Cells
/ Humans
/ Insects
/ Introns
/ Mice
/ Polyadenylation
/ premature termination
/ Proline
/ Protein binding
/ Proteins
/ PTB-Associated Splicing Factor - genetics
/ PTB-Associated Splicing Factor - metabolism
/ RNA
/ RNA polymerase
/ RNA Splicing
/ RNA, Circular - metabolism
/ RNA-binding protein
/ SFPQ
/ Splicing factors
/ Transcription termination
2021
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The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals
by
Ebbesen, Karoline Kragh
, Stagsted, Lotte Victoria Winther
, Hansen, Thomas Birkballe
, O'Leary, Eoghan Thomas
in
alternative splicing
/ Alu elements
/ Animals
/ Biosynthesis
/ Chromosomes and Gene Expression
/ circular RNA
/ Consortia
/ Exons
/ Gene expression
/ Glutamine
/ HEK293 Cells
/ Hep G2 Cells
/ Humans
/ Insects
/ Introns
/ Mice
/ Polyadenylation
/ premature termination
/ Proline
/ Protein binding
/ Proteins
/ PTB-Associated Splicing Factor - genetics
/ PTB-Associated Splicing Factor - metabolism
/ RNA
/ RNA polymerase
/ RNA Splicing
/ RNA, Circular - metabolism
/ RNA-binding protein
/ SFPQ
/ Splicing factors
/ Transcription termination
2021
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The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals
Journal Article
The RNA-binding protein SFPQ preserves long-intron splicing and regulates circRNA biogenesis in mammals
2021
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Overview
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent an abundant and conserved entity of non-coding RNAs; however, the principles of biogenesis are currently not fully understood. Here, we identify two factors, splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (SFPQ) and non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO), to be enriched around circRNA loci. We observe a subclass of circRNAs, coined DALI circRNAs, with distal inverted Alu elements and long flanking introns to be highly deregulated upon SFPQ knockdown. Moreover, SFPQ depletion leads to increased intron retention with concomitant induction of cryptic splicing, premature transcription termination, and polyadenylation, particularly prevalent for long introns. Aberrant splicing in the upstream and downstream regions of circRNA producing exons are critical for shaping the circRNAome, and specifically, we identify missplicing in the immediate upstream region to be a conserved driver of circRNA biogenesis. Collectively, our data show that SFPQ plays an important role in maintaining intron integrity by ensuring accurate splicing of long introns, and disclose novel features governing Alu -independent circRNA production.
Publisher
eLife Science Publications, Ltd,eLife Sciences Publications Ltd,eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Subject
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