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Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a therapy for MYC-overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer
by
Kohnz, Rebecca A
, Kajimura, Shingo
, Krings, Gregor
, Zhou, Alicia Y
, Tward, Aaron
, Balakrishnan, Sanjeev
, Nomura, Daniel K
, Goga, Andrei
, Mahieu, Celine
, Anderton, Brittany
, Camarda, Roman
, Eyob, Henok
in
13
/ 59
/ 631/45/320
/ 631/67/1347
/ 631/67/395
/ 64/60
/ Apoptosis - drug effects
/ Biomedicine
/ Breast cancer
/ Cancer Research
/ Carcinogenesis - genetics
/ Care and treatment
/ Cell Line, Tumor
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Energy Metabolism - drug effects
/ Energy Metabolism - genetics
/ Estrogens
/ Fatty acids
/ Fatty Acids - metabolism
/ Female
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Infectious Diseases
/ letter
/ Lipid Metabolism - genetics
/ Lipid peroxidation
/ Metabolic Diseases
/ Metabolism
/ Molecular Medicine
/ Neurosciences
/ Oxidation
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ Properties
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Transcription factors
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
2016
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Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a therapy for MYC-overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer
by
Kohnz, Rebecca A
, Kajimura, Shingo
, Krings, Gregor
, Zhou, Alicia Y
, Tward, Aaron
, Balakrishnan, Sanjeev
, Nomura, Daniel K
, Goga, Andrei
, Mahieu, Celine
, Anderton, Brittany
, Camarda, Roman
, Eyob, Henok
in
13
/ 59
/ 631/45/320
/ 631/67/1347
/ 631/67/395
/ 64/60
/ Apoptosis - drug effects
/ Biomedicine
/ Breast cancer
/ Cancer Research
/ Carcinogenesis - genetics
/ Care and treatment
/ Cell Line, Tumor
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Energy Metabolism - drug effects
/ Energy Metabolism - genetics
/ Estrogens
/ Fatty acids
/ Fatty Acids - metabolism
/ Female
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Infectious Diseases
/ letter
/ Lipid Metabolism - genetics
/ Lipid peroxidation
/ Metabolic Diseases
/ Metabolism
/ Molecular Medicine
/ Neurosciences
/ Oxidation
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ Properties
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Transcription factors
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
2016
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Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a therapy for MYC-overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer
by
Kohnz, Rebecca A
, Kajimura, Shingo
, Krings, Gregor
, Zhou, Alicia Y
, Tward, Aaron
, Balakrishnan, Sanjeev
, Nomura, Daniel K
, Goga, Andrei
, Mahieu, Celine
, Anderton, Brittany
, Camarda, Roman
, Eyob, Henok
in
13
/ 59
/ 631/45/320
/ 631/67/1347
/ 631/67/395
/ 64/60
/ Apoptosis - drug effects
/ Biomedicine
/ Breast cancer
/ Cancer Research
/ Carcinogenesis - genetics
/ Care and treatment
/ Cell Line, Tumor
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Energy Metabolism - drug effects
/ Energy Metabolism - genetics
/ Estrogens
/ Fatty acids
/ Fatty Acids - metabolism
/ Female
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Infectious Diseases
/ letter
/ Lipid Metabolism - genetics
/ Lipid peroxidation
/ Metabolic Diseases
/ Metabolism
/ Molecular Medicine
/ Neurosciences
/ Oxidation
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ Properties
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Transcription factors
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
/ Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
2016
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Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a therapy for MYC-overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer
Journal Article
Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a therapy for MYC-overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer
2016
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Overview
In the triple-negative subtype of breast cancer, for which treatment options are limited, overexpression of the MYC oncoprotein is associated with increased sensitivity to growth inhibition by fatty acid oxidation inhibitors, thus pointing to a new therapeutic strategy.
Expression of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC is disproportionately elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), as compared to estrogen receptor–, progesterone receptor– or human epidermal growth factor 2 receptor–positive (RP) breast cancer
1
,
2
. We and others have shown that MYC alters metabolism during tumorigenesis
3
,
4
. However, the role of MYC in TNBC metabolism remains mostly unexplored. We hypothesized that MYC-dependent metabolic dysregulation is essential for the growth of MYC-overexpressing TNBC cells and may identify new therapeutic targets for this clinically challenging subset of breast cancer. Using a targeted metabolomics approach, we identified fatty acid oxidation (FAO) intermediates as being dramatically upregulated in a MYC-driven model of TNBC. We also identified a lipid metabolism gene signature in patients with TNBC that were identified from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and from multiple other clinical data sets, implicating FAO as a dysregulated pathway that is critical for TNBC cell metabolism. We found that pharmacologic inhibition of FAO catastrophically decreased energy metabolism in MYC-overexpressing TNBC cells and blocked tumor growth in a MYC-driven transgenic TNBC model and in a MYC-overexpressing TNBC patient–derived xenograft. These findings demonstrate that MYC-overexpressing TNBC shows an increased bioenergetic reliance on FAO and identify the inhibition of FAO as a potential therapeutic strategy for this subset of breast cancer.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group US,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 59
/ 64/60
/ Cell Proliferation - genetics
/ Energy Metabolism - drug effects
/ Energy Metabolism - genetics
/ Female
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ Humans
/ letter
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis
/ Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
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