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Inhibitory effects of nafcillin and diosmin on biofilm formation by Salmonella Typhimurium
by
Razavi, Shabnam
, Narimisa, Negar
, Khoshbayan, Amin
, Gharaghani, Sajjad
, Jazi, Faramarz Masjedian
in
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Antimicrobial agents
/ Antitoxins
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Biofilm
/ Biofilms
/ Biofilms - drug effects
/ Bioflavonoids
/ Biological Microscopy
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chloride
/ Control
/ Diosmin
/ Drug therapy
/ Field emission microscopy
/ Flavones
/ Flavonoids
/ Foodborne pathogens
/ Gastroenteritis
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects
/ Genes
/ Health aspects
/ High resistance
/ Infections
/ Life Sciences
/ Lon protease
/ Lon protein
/ Meat processing
/ Microbial mats
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Microbiology
/ Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
/ Mycology
/ Nafcillin
/ Nafcillin - pharmacology
/ Parasitology
/ Penicillin
/ Physiological aspects
/ Protease inhibitors
/ Proteinase inhibitors
/ Salmonella
/ Salmonella food poisoning
/ Salmonella typhimurium
/ Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
/ Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
/ Salmonella typhimurium - physiology
/ Scanning electron microscopy
/ Sodium
/ Toxin-antitoxin systems
/ Toxins
/ Toxins and antitoxins
/ Virology
2024
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Inhibitory effects of nafcillin and diosmin on biofilm formation by Salmonella Typhimurium
by
Razavi, Shabnam
, Narimisa, Negar
, Khoshbayan, Amin
, Gharaghani, Sajjad
, Jazi, Faramarz Masjedian
in
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Antimicrobial agents
/ Antitoxins
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Biofilm
/ Biofilms
/ Biofilms - drug effects
/ Bioflavonoids
/ Biological Microscopy
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chloride
/ Control
/ Diosmin
/ Drug therapy
/ Field emission microscopy
/ Flavones
/ Flavonoids
/ Foodborne pathogens
/ Gastroenteritis
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects
/ Genes
/ Health aspects
/ High resistance
/ Infections
/ Life Sciences
/ Lon protease
/ Lon protein
/ Meat processing
/ Microbial mats
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Microbiology
/ Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
/ Mycology
/ Nafcillin
/ Nafcillin - pharmacology
/ Parasitology
/ Penicillin
/ Physiological aspects
/ Protease inhibitors
/ Proteinase inhibitors
/ Salmonella
/ Salmonella food poisoning
/ Salmonella typhimurium
/ Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
/ Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
/ Salmonella typhimurium - physiology
/ Scanning electron microscopy
/ Sodium
/ Toxin-antitoxin systems
/ Toxins
/ Toxins and antitoxins
/ Virology
2024
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Inhibitory effects of nafcillin and diosmin on biofilm formation by Salmonella Typhimurium
by
Razavi, Shabnam
, Narimisa, Negar
, Khoshbayan, Amin
, Gharaghani, Sajjad
, Jazi, Faramarz Masjedian
in
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Antimicrobial agents
/ Antitoxins
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Biofilm
/ Biofilms
/ Biofilms - drug effects
/ Bioflavonoids
/ Biological Microscopy
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chloride
/ Control
/ Diosmin
/ Drug therapy
/ Field emission microscopy
/ Flavones
/ Flavonoids
/ Foodborne pathogens
/ Gastroenteritis
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects
/ Genes
/ Health aspects
/ High resistance
/ Infections
/ Life Sciences
/ Lon protease
/ Lon protein
/ Meat processing
/ Microbial mats
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Microbiology
/ Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
/ Mycology
/ Nafcillin
/ Nafcillin - pharmacology
/ Parasitology
/ Penicillin
/ Physiological aspects
/ Protease inhibitors
/ Proteinase inhibitors
/ Salmonella
/ Salmonella food poisoning
/ Salmonella typhimurium
/ Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
/ Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
/ Salmonella typhimurium - physiology
/ Scanning electron microscopy
/ Sodium
/ Toxin-antitoxin systems
/ Toxins
/ Toxins and antitoxins
/ Virology
2024
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Inhibitory effects of nafcillin and diosmin on biofilm formation by Salmonella Typhimurium
Journal Article
Inhibitory effects of nafcillin and diosmin on biofilm formation by Salmonella Typhimurium
2024
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Overview
Objective
The foodborne pathogen
Salmonella
enterica serovar Typhimurium causes self-limiting gastroenteritis in humans and is difficult to eliminate due to its ability to adhere to surfaces and form biofilms that exhibit high resistance to antimicrobial agents. To explore alternative strategies for biofilm treatment, it is essential to investigate novel agents that inhibit
Salmonella
biofilms.
Method
In this study, we investigated the minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations (MBICs) and minimum biofilm eradication concentrations (MBECs) of nafcillin and diosmin, both previously identified as Lon protease inhibitors, against biofilms formed by
S
. Typhimurium. Furthermore, we examined the expression of genes associated with the type II toxin-antitoxin system to enhance our understanding of the impact of these inhibitors.
Results
The findings indicated a strong antibiofilm effect of nafcillin, with MBIC and MBEC values of 8 µg/mL and 32 µg/mL, respectively. These results were confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), which showed that biofilm formation was reduced in the presence of nafcillin. Additionally, it revealed morphological changes in the bacteria within the nafcillin-treated biofilms. Furthermore, gene expression analyses demonstrated a significant reduction in the expression of type II TA system genes following treatment with nafcillin and diosmin.
Conclusion
This study highlights the effectiveness of nafcillin in disrupting the biofilms of
S
. Typhimurium. These results suggest promising avenues for the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting biofilms associated with
S
. Typhimurium.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Biofilm
/ Biofilms
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chloride
/ Control
/ Diosmin
/ Flavones
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects
/ Genes
/ Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
/ Mycology
/ Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
/ Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
/ Salmonella typhimurium - physiology
/ Scanning electron microscopy
/ Sodium
/ Toxins
/ Virology
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