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Watchful waiting for large primary nonparasitic splenic cysts
by
Di Lena, Élise
, Safa, Nadia
, Kaneva, Pepa
, Rahman, Sid
, Feldman, Liane S.
in
Abdominal Pain - etiology
/ Abdominal Pain - therapy
/ Adult
/ Asymptomatic
/ Care and treatment
/ Congenital diseases
/ Cysts
/ Cysts - surgery
/ Data warehouses
/ Elective surgery
/ Female
/ Health aspects
/ Health care networks
/ Humans
/ Intervention
/ Laparoscopy
/ Medical records
/ Medical research
/ Medicine, Experimental
/ Middle Aged
/ Patients
/ Splenectomy
/ Splenic diseases
/ Splenic Diseases - surgery
/ Surgeons
/ Watchful Waiting
/ Watchful waiting (Medical care)
2023
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Watchful waiting for large primary nonparasitic splenic cysts
by
Di Lena, Élise
, Safa, Nadia
, Kaneva, Pepa
, Rahman, Sid
, Feldman, Liane S.
in
Abdominal Pain - etiology
/ Abdominal Pain - therapy
/ Adult
/ Asymptomatic
/ Care and treatment
/ Congenital diseases
/ Cysts
/ Cysts - surgery
/ Data warehouses
/ Elective surgery
/ Female
/ Health aspects
/ Health care networks
/ Humans
/ Intervention
/ Laparoscopy
/ Medical records
/ Medical research
/ Medicine, Experimental
/ Middle Aged
/ Patients
/ Splenectomy
/ Splenic diseases
/ Splenic Diseases - surgery
/ Surgeons
/ Watchful Waiting
/ Watchful waiting (Medical care)
2023
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Watchful waiting for large primary nonparasitic splenic cysts
by
Di Lena, Élise
, Safa, Nadia
, Kaneva, Pepa
, Rahman, Sid
, Feldman, Liane S.
in
Abdominal Pain - etiology
/ Abdominal Pain - therapy
/ Adult
/ Asymptomatic
/ Care and treatment
/ Congenital diseases
/ Cysts
/ Cysts - surgery
/ Data warehouses
/ Elective surgery
/ Female
/ Health aspects
/ Health care networks
/ Humans
/ Intervention
/ Laparoscopy
/ Medical records
/ Medical research
/ Medicine, Experimental
/ Middle Aged
/ Patients
/ Splenectomy
/ Splenic diseases
/ Splenic Diseases - surgery
/ Surgeons
/ Watchful Waiting
/ Watchful waiting (Medical care)
2023
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Watchful waiting for large primary nonparasitic splenic cysts
Journal Article
Watchful waiting for large primary nonparasitic splenic cysts
2023
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Overview
Primary nonparasitic splenic cysts (NPSC) are typically diagnosed incidentally. The management of large (≥ 5 cm) asymptomatic cysts remains controversial; there is a lack of evidence guiding management. The purpose of this study was to describe the outcomes of nonoperative management of large NPSC.
Patients diagnosed with NPSC between January 2004 and December 2019 were identified at our academic institution. Adult patients with an NPSC of at least 5 cm who had at least 1 additional hospital visit were included. Data are presented as medians with interquartile ranges (IQR).
We identified 512 medical records that included the term splenic cyst during the study period. Sixty-eight of the patients had no reported cyst size, 410 had cysts smaller than 5 cm, 1 patient underwent an elective splenectomy at another institution and 12 patients were excluded for other reasons; 21 patients with cysts of at least 5 cm were included in the study. Eight symptomatic patients underwent surgery at our institution. Of these, 2 presented acutely: 1 with hemoperitoneum who required admission for transfusions and later underwent elective laparoscopic splenectomy and 1 with increasingly severe abdominal pain who underwent laparoscopic cyst unroofing. The remaining 6 symptomatic patients had elective surgery for pain (4 cyst unroofing, 1 total splenectomy, 1 partial splenectomy). Thirteen patients were asymptomatic (10 female, median age 49.2 [IQR 38.1 to 64.6] yr). Two of these patients chose to undergo elective surgery. The remaining 11 asymptomatic patients, with a median initial cyst size of 8.0 (IQR 5.3 to 10.8) cm, were followed for a median of 31.0 (IQR 23.5 to 71.0) months. There was no change in median cyst size (0 [IQR −1 to 0] cm), and none of these patients underwent intervention for their NPSC.
Asymptomatic patients managed nonoperatively for large NPSC did not become symptomatic or require intervention during the study period. This supports watchful waiting with serial radiologic and clinical monitoring for asymptomatic large NPSC.
Les kystes spléniques non parasitaires primaires (KSNPP) sont généralement découverts fortuitement. La prise en charge des kystes volumineux (≥ 5 cm) asymptomatiques ne fait pas l’unanimité; les données probantes manquent pour orienter le traitement. Cette étude avait pour but de décrire les résultats d’une prise en charge non chirurgicale des KSNPP.
Nous avons identifié les patients ayant reçu un diagnostic de KSNPP entre janvier 2004 et décembre 2019 dans notre établissement universitaire. Nous avons inclus les patients adultes porteurs d’un KSNPP d’au moins 5 cm qui avaient consulté au moins 1 autre fois à l’hôpital. Les données sont présentées sous forme de médianes et d’écarts interquartiles (ÉI).
Nous avons recensé 512 dossiers médicaux incluant le terme kyste splénique durant la période de l’étude. Chez 68 patients, la taille du kyste n’était pas indiquée; 410 avaient un kyste de moins de 5 cm; 1 patient a subi une splénectomie non urgente dans un autre établissement et 12 ont été exclus pour d’autres raisons; 21 patients porteurs d’un kyste d’au moins 5 cm ont été retenus pour l’étude. Huit patients symptomatiques ont subi une chirurgie dans notre établissement. Parmi eux, 2 étaient des cas urgents : 1 cas d’hémopéritoine pour lequel le patient a dû être hospitalisé pour des transfusions et a ensuite subi une splénectomie laparoscopique non urgente, et 1 cas d’intense douleur abdominale croissante pour lequel le patient a subi une fenestration laparoscopique. Les 6 autres patients symptomatiques ont subi une chirurgie non urgente pour la douleur (4 fenestrations, 1 splénectomie totale, 1 splénectomie partielle). Treize patients étaient asymptomatiques (10 femmes, âge médian 49,2 [écart interquartile (ÉI) de 38,1 à 64,6] ans). Deux d’entre eux ont opté pour la chirurgie non urgente. Les 11 patients asymptomatiques restants, dont la taille médiane des kystes initiaux était de 8,0 (EI de 5,3 à 10,8) cm, ont été suivis pendant une durée médiane de 31,0 (ÉI de 23,5 à 71,0) mois. On n’a noté aucun changement de la taille médiane des kystes (0 [ÉI de −1 à 0] cm) et aucun de ces patients n’a subi d’intervention pour son KSNPP.
Les patients asymptomatiques traités non chirurgicalement pour un KSNPP volumineux ne sont pas devenus symptomatiques et n’ont pas été obligés d’être opérés pendant la période de l’étude. Cela milite en faveur de l’attente vigilante, avec suivi radiologique et clinique, pour les cas de KSNPP volumineux asymptomatiques.
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