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Decolourization of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol by a Soil Bacterium, Bacillus subtilis RKJ 700
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Decolourization of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol by a Soil Bacterium, Bacillus subtilis RKJ 700
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Journal Article
Decolourization of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol by a Soil Bacterium, Bacillus subtilis RKJ 700
2012
Overview
A 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol (4C2NP) decolourizing strain RKJ 700 was isolated from soil collected from a pesticide contaminated site of India and identified as Bacillus subtilis on the basis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Bacillus subtilis RKJ 700 decolourized 4C2NP up to concentration of 1.5 mM in the presence of additional carbon source. The degradation pathway of 4C2NP was studied and 4-chloro-2-aminophenol, 4-chloro-2-acetaminophenol and 5-chloro-2-methylbenzoxazole (5C2MBZ) were identified as metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Resting cell studies showed that Bacillus subtilis RKJ 700 depleted 4C2NP completely with stoichiometric formation of 5C2MBZ. This is the first report of (i) the degradation of 4C2NP at high concentration (1.5 mM) and, (ii) the formation of 5C2MBZ by a soil bacterium.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
/ Analysis
/ Bacillus
/ Bacillus subtilis - genetics
/ Bacillus subtilis - isolation & purification
/ Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
/ Bacteria
/ Biodegradation, Environmental
/ Biology
/ Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
/ Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
/ Glucose
/ High performance liquid chromatography
/ India
/ RNA
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Soils
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