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Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol
by
Kim, Koanhoi
, Choi, Jeongyoon
, Lee, Jeonga
, Bae, Sun Sik
, Kim, Bo-Young
, Son, Yonghae
, Eo, Seong-Kug
, Kim, Chi Dae
in
Apolipoproteins
/ Arteries
/ Atherosclerosis
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ CD14 antigen
/ Cell activation
/ Cell migration
/ Cholesterol
/ Derivatives
/ Dexamethasone
/ Dosage and administration
/ Gene expression
/ Hypercholesterolemia
/ Inflammation
/ Inhibition
/ Kinases
/ Leukocyte migration
/ Lipopolysaccharides
/ Lymphocytes
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Macrophages
/ Matrix metalloproteinase
/ Medical research
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Metalloproteinase
/ Molecular modelling
/ Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
/ Monocytes
/ NF-κB protein
/ Oxygenation
/ Pharmacology
/ Phosphorylation
/ Rabbits
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Steroids
/ Thermal cycling
/ Transcription
2017
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Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol
by
Kim, Koanhoi
, Choi, Jeongyoon
, Lee, Jeonga
, Bae, Sun Sik
, Kim, Bo-Young
, Son, Yonghae
, Eo, Seong-Kug
, Kim, Chi Dae
in
Apolipoproteins
/ Arteries
/ Atherosclerosis
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ CD14 antigen
/ Cell activation
/ Cell migration
/ Cholesterol
/ Derivatives
/ Dexamethasone
/ Dosage and administration
/ Gene expression
/ Hypercholesterolemia
/ Inflammation
/ Inhibition
/ Kinases
/ Leukocyte migration
/ Lipopolysaccharides
/ Lymphocytes
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Macrophages
/ Matrix metalloproteinase
/ Medical research
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Metalloproteinase
/ Molecular modelling
/ Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
/ Monocytes
/ NF-κB protein
/ Oxygenation
/ Pharmacology
/ Phosphorylation
/ Rabbits
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Steroids
/ Thermal cycling
/ Transcription
2017
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Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol
by
Kim, Koanhoi
, Choi, Jeongyoon
, Lee, Jeonga
, Bae, Sun Sik
, Kim, Bo-Young
, Son, Yonghae
, Eo, Seong-Kug
, Kim, Chi Dae
in
Apolipoproteins
/ Arteries
/ Atherosclerosis
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ CD14 antigen
/ Cell activation
/ Cell migration
/ Cholesterol
/ Derivatives
/ Dexamethasone
/ Dosage and administration
/ Gene expression
/ Hypercholesterolemia
/ Inflammation
/ Inhibition
/ Kinases
/ Leukocyte migration
/ Lipopolysaccharides
/ Lymphocytes
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Macrophages
/ Matrix metalloproteinase
/ Medical research
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Metalloproteinase
/ Molecular modelling
/ Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
/ Monocytes
/ NF-κB protein
/ Oxygenation
/ Pharmacology
/ Phosphorylation
/ Rabbits
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Steroids
/ Thermal cycling
/ Transcription
2017
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Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol
Journal Article
Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol
2017
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Overview
Molecular mechanisms underlying the decreased number of macrophages and T cells in the arteries of cholesterol-fed-rabbits following dexamethasone administration are unknown. We investigated the possibility that dexamethasone could affect activation of monocytic cells induced by oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol (oxysterols) using THP-1 monocyte/macrophage cells. 27-Hydroxycholesterol (27OHChol), an oxysterol elevated with hypercholesterolemia, enhanced production of CCL2, known as MCP1, chemokine from monocytes/macrophages and migration of the monocytic cells, but the CCL2 production and the cell migration were reduced by treatment with dexamethasone. Dexamethasone inhibited superproduction of CCL2 induced by 27OHChol plus LPS and attenuated transcription of matrix metalloproteinase 9 as well as secretion of its active gene product induced by 27OHChol. The drug downregulated cellular and surface levels of CD14 and blocked release of soluble CD14 without altering transcription of the gene. Dexamethasone also inhibited expression and phosphorylation of the NF-κB p65 subunit enhanced by 27OHChol. Collectively, these results indicate that dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in response to 27OHChol, thereby leading to decreased migration of inflammatory cells in milieu rich in oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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