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Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Intensive Care Units in Iran: ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 Emerges as the Major Clone
by
Seyedjavadi, Sima Sadat
, Goudarzi, Mehdi
, Asadzadeh, Mohammad
, Fazeli, Maryam
, Goudarzi, Hossein
, Sá Figueiredo, Agnes Marie
, Udo, Edet E.
in
Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Ampicillin
/ Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
/ Antibiotics
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Antimicrobial resistance
/ Biology and life sciences
/ Child
/ Child, Preschool
/ Clone Cells
/ Cloning
/ Critical care medicine
/ Drug resistance
/ Emergence
/ Epidemics
/ Female
/ Genes
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ High resistance
/ Hospitalization
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Infant
/ Intensive care
/ Intensive Care Units
/ Iran - epidemiology
/ Laboratories
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and health sciences
/ Methicillin
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Microbiology
/ Middle Aged
/ Minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Molecular genetics
/ Multilocus sequence typing
/ Pathogens
/ Patients
/ Penicillin
/ Proteins
/ Public health
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Staphylococcus aureus
/ Staphylococcus infections
/ Toxins
/ Vancomycin
2016
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Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Intensive Care Units in Iran: ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 Emerges as the Major Clone
by
Seyedjavadi, Sima Sadat
, Goudarzi, Mehdi
, Asadzadeh, Mohammad
, Fazeli, Maryam
, Goudarzi, Hossein
, Sá Figueiredo, Agnes Marie
, Udo, Edet E.
in
Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Ampicillin
/ Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
/ Antibiotics
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Antimicrobial resistance
/ Biology and life sciences
/ Child
/ Child, Preschool
/ Clone Cells
/ Cloning
/ Critical care medicine
/ Drug resistance
/ Emergence
/ Epidemics
/ Female
/ Genes
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ High resistance
/ Hospitalization
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Infant
/ Intensive care
/ Intensive Care Units
/ Iran - epidemiology
/ Laboratories
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and health sciences
/ Methicillin
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Microbiology
/ Middle Aged
/ Minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Molecular genetics
/ Multilocus sequence typing
/ Pathogens
/ Patients
/ Penicillin
/ Proteins
/ Public health
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Staphylococcus aureus
/ Staphylococcus infections
/ Toxins
/ Vancomycin
2016
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Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Intensive Care Units in Iran: ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 Emerges as the Major Clone
by
Seyedjavadi, Sima Sadat
, Goudarzi, Mehdi
, Asadzadeh, Mohammad
, Fazeli, Maryam
, Goudarzi, Hossein
, Sá Figueiredo, Agnes Marie
, Udo, Edet E.
in
Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Ampicillin
/ Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
/ Antibiotics
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Antimicrobial resistance
/ Biology and life sciences
/ Child
/ Child, Preschool
/ Clone Cells
/ Cloning
/ Critical care medicine
/ Drug resistance
/ Emergence
/ Epidemics
/ Female
/ Genes
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ High resistance
/ Hospitalization
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Infant
/ Intensive care
/ Intensive Care Units
/ Iran - epidemiology
/ Laboratories
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and health sciences
/ Methicillin
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Microbiology
/ Middle Aged
/ Minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Molecular genetics
/ Multilocus sequence typing
/ Pathogens
/ Patients
/ Penicillin
/ Proteins
/ Public health
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Staphylococcus aureus
/ Staphylococcus infections
/ Toxins
/ Vancomycin
2016
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Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Intensive Care Units in Iran: ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 Emerges as the Major Clone
Journal Article
Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Intensive Care Units in Iran: ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 Emerges as the Major Clone
2016
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Overview
The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in different patient populations is a major public health concern. This study determined the prevalence and distribution of circulating molecular types of MRSA in hospitalized patients in ICU of hospitals in Tehran.
A total of 70 MRSA isolates were collected from patients in eight hospitals. Antimicrobial resistance patterns were determined using the disk diffusion method. The presence of toxin encoding genes and the vancomycin resistance gene were determined by PCR. The MRSA isolates were further analyzed using multi-locus sequence, spa, SCCmec, and agr typing.
The MRSA prevalence was 93.3%. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed a high resistance rate (97.1%) to ampicillin and penicillin. The rate of resistance to the majority of antibiotics tested was 30% to 71.4%. Two isolates belonging to the ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 clone (MIC ≥ 8 μg/ml) had intermediate resistance to vancomycin. The majority of MRSA isolates (24.3%) were associated with the ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 clone; the other MRSA clones were ST859-SCCmec IV/t969 (18.6%), ST239-SCCmec III/t037 (17.1%), and ST291-SCCmec IV/t030 (8.6%).
The circulating MRSA strains in Iranian hospitals were genetically diverse with a relatively high prevalence of the ST22-SCCmec IV/t790 clone. These findings support the need for future surveillance studies on MRSA to better elucidate the distribution of existing MRSA clones and detect emergence of new MRSA clones.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Child
/ Cloning
/ Female
/ Genes
/ Humans
/ Infant
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and health sciences
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
/ Minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Patients
/ Proteins
/ Research and Analysis Methods
/ Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Toxins
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