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Coronary collateralization shows sex and racial-ethnic differences in obstructive artery disease patients
by
Liu, Zhi
, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
, Seo, David
, Beecham, Gary W.
, Wang, Liyong
, Goldschmidt-Clermont, Pascal
, Rundek, Tatjana
in
Adult
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Aged
/ Arteries - physiopathology
/ Atherosclerosis
/ Atherosclerosis - epidemiology
/ Atherosclerosis - genetics
/ Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cardiology
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Chromosome 17
/ Clinical outcomes
/ Collateral circulation
/ Collateral Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - physiology
/ Coronary vessels
/ Demographic aspects
/ Deoxyribonucleic acid
/ Diabetes
/ DNA
/ Ethnic factors
/ Ethnic Groups
/ Ethnicity
/ European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
/ Evaluation
/ Female
/ Gene mapping
/ Genes
/ Genetic diversity
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genotype
/ Genotyping
/ Heart
/ Heart attack
/ Heart attacks
/ Hispanic Americans - genetics
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Indians, North American - genetics
/ Intubation
/ Logistic Models
/ Male
/ Mapping
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Minority & ethnic groups
/ Myocardial infarction
/ Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
/ Myocardial Infarction - genetics
/ Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
/ Patients
/ People and places
/ Physiological aspects
/ Prognosis
/ Quality
/ Quality control
/ Risk Factors
/ Sex
/ Sex Characteristics
/ Sex differences (Biology)
/ Studies
/ Tissues
/ Womens health
2017
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Coronary collateralization shows sex and racial-ethnic differences in obstructive artery disease patients
by
Liu, Zhi
, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
, Seo, David
, Beecham, Gary W.
, Wang, Liyong
, Goldschmidt-Clermont, Pascal
, Rundek, Tatjana
in
Adult
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Aged
/ Arteries - physiopathology
/ Atherosclerosis
/ Atherosclerosis - epidemiology
/ Atherosclerosis - genetics
/ Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cardiology
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Chromosome 17
/ Clinical outcomes
/ Collateral circulation
/ Collateral Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - physiology
/ Coronary vessels
/ Demographic aspects
/ Deoxyribonucleic acid
/ Diabetes
/ DNA
/ Ethnic factors
/ Ethnic Groups
/ Ethnicity
/ European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
/ Evaluation
/ Female
/ Gene mapping
/ Genes
/ Genetic diversity
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genotype
/ Genotyping
/ Heart
/ Heart attack
/ Heart attacks
/ Hispanic Americans - genetics
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Indians, North American - genetics
/ Intubation
/ Logistic Models
/ Male
/ Mapping
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Minority & ethnic groups
/ Myocardial infarction
/ Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
/ Myocardial Infarction - genetics
/ Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
/ Patients
/ People and places
/ Physiological aspects
/ Prognosis
/ Quality
/ Quality control
/ Risk Factors
/ Sex
/ Sex Characteristics
/ Sex differences (Biology)
/ Studies
/ Tissues
/ Womens health
2017
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Coronary collateralization shows sex and racial-ethnic differences in obstructive artery disease patients
by
Liu, Zhi
, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
, Seo, David
, Beecham, Gary W.
, Wang, Liyong
, Goldschmidt-Clermont, Pascal
, Rundek, Tatjana
in
Adult
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Aged
/ Arteries - physiopathology
/ Atherosclerosis
/ Atherosclerosis - epidemiology
/ Atherosclerosis - genetics
/ Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cardiology
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Chromosome 17
/ Clinical outcomes
/ Collateral circulation
/ Collateral Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - physiology
/ Coronary vessels
/ Demographic aspects
/ Deoxyribonucleic acid
/ Diabetes
/ DNA
/ Ethnic factors
/ Ethnic Groups
/ Ethnicity
/ European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
/ Evaluation
/ Female
/ Gene mapping
/ Genes
/ Genetic diversity
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genotype
/ Genotyping
/ Heart
/ Heart attack
/ Heart attacks
/ Hispanic Americans - genetics
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Indians, North American - genetics
/ Intubation
/ Logistic Models
/ Male
/ Mapping
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Minority & ethnic groups
/ Myocardial infarction
/ Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
/ Myocardial Infarction - genetics
/ Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
/ Patients
/ People and places
/ Physiological aspects
/ Prognosis
/ Quality
/ Quality control
/ Risk Factors
/ Sex
/ Sex Characteristics
/ Sex differences (Biology)
/ Studies
/ Tissues
/ Womens health
2017
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Coronary collateralization shows sex and racial-ethnic differences in obstructive artery disease patients
Journal Article
Coronary collateralization shows sex and racial-ethnic differences in obstructive artery disease patients
2017
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Overview
Coronary collateral circulation protects cardiac tissues from myocardial infarction damage and decreases sudden cardiac death. So far, it is unclear how coronary collateralization varies by race-ethnicity groups and by sex.
We assessed 868 patients with obstructive CAD. Patients were assessed for collateral grades based on Rentrop grading system, as well as other covariates. DNA samples were genotyped using the Affymetrix 6.0 genotyping array. To evaluate genetic contributions to collaterals, we performed admixture mapping using logistic regression with estimated local and global ancestry.
Overall, 53% of participants had collaterals. We found difference between sex and racial-ethnic groups. Men had higher rates of collaterals than women (P-value = 0.000175). White Hispanics/Latinos showed overall higher rates of collaterals than African Americans and non-Hispanic Whites (59%, 50% and 48%, respectively, P-value = 0.017), and especially higher rates in grade 1 and grade 3 collateralization than the other two populations (P-value = 0.0257). Admixture mapping showed Native American ancestry was associated with the presence of collaterals at a region on chromosome 17 (chr17:35,243,142-41,251,931, β = 0.55, P-value = 0.000127). African ancestry also showed association with collaterals at a different region on chromosome 17 (chr17: 32,266,966-34,463,323, β = 0.38, P-value = 0.00072).
In our study, collateralization showed sex and racial-ethnic differences in obstructive CAD patients. We identified two regions on chromosome 17 that were likely to harbor genetic variations that influenced collateralization.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Aged
/ Atherosclerosis - epidemiology
/ Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
/ Collateral Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - genetics
/ Coronary Circulation - physiology
/ Diabetes
/ DNA
/ European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
/ Female
/ Genes
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genotype
/ Heart
/ Hispanic Americans - genetics
/ Humans
/ Indians, North American - genetics
/ Male
/ Mapping
/ Medicine
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
/ Myocardial Infarction - genetics
/ Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
/ Patients
/ Quality
/ Sex
/ Studies
/ Tissues
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