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Latin America
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Book Chapter
Latin America
2012
Overview
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, career civil services were constructed in the now developed countries of the world. Prior to their creation, public service recruitment systems based on patronage had been of use to kings, party politicians, class elites, revolutionaries, reformers, and rascals, and had demonstrated adaptability to a wide variety of purposes. The transition from patronage to a formal career service was generally a long process, fraught with conflict between those who sought reform and those who found benefits in a continuation of the status quo. Moreover, the introduction of new systems did not end contestation about reform;
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