MbrlCatalogueTitleDetail

Do you wish to reserve the book?
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1
Hey, we have placed the reservation for you!
Hey, we have placed the reservation for you!
By the way, why not check out events that you can attend while you pick your title.
You are currently in the queue to collect this book. You will be notified once it is your turn to collect the book.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place the reservation. Kindly try again later.
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1
Oops! Something went wrong.
Oops! Something went wrong.
While trying to remove the title from your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
Title added to your shelf!
Title added to your shelf!
View what I already have on My Shelf.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Oops! Something went wrong.
While trying to add the title to your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
Do you wish to request the book?
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1

Please be aware that the book you have requested cannot be checked out. If you would like to checkout this book, you can reserve another copy
How would you like to get it?
We have requested the book for you! Sorry the robot delivery is not available at the moment
We have requested the book for you!
We have requested the book for you!
Your request is successful and it will be processed during the Library working hours. Please check the status of your request in My Requests.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place your request. Kindly try again later.
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1
Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1
Journal Article

Economic Consequences of Landlockedness – What Makes a Difference? 1

2025
Request Book From Autostore and Choose the Collection Method
Overview
This paper investigates the economic impact of landlockedness applying a conditional convergence model. The econometric analysis is carried out for three income groups (high, upper middle, lower middle and low income) following the World Bank classification according to the level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at constant 2010 US dollars and the time before and after the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007/9. It is for the first time that the consequences of landlockedness for economic activity are investigated with respect to income groups and the GFC. The quality of institutions, investment rate, landlockedness, international trading costs and trade openness are used as conditional variables. The time period under investigation is 1995 to 2016. Descriptive analysis reveals the considerable heterogeneity among the growth performance of countries over time, income groups and geographical status. The econometric analysis suggests that especially for low-income countries a minimum quality of institutions is necessary to embark a convergence trajectory. This paper contributes to the debate between geography and institutions as main obstacles for higher economic growth in landlocked countries.