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EUROPE'S INTEGRATION IMPERATIVE
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Trade Publication Article
EUROPE'S INTEGRATION IMPERATIVE
2025
Overview
Exporters face stiff tariffs to sell goods to their most important foreign market, the United States. [...]Europe's working-age population is set to shrink by 54 million by the end of this century, making it all the harder to generate growth and lift living standards. The total market capitalization of the bloc's stock exchanges was about $12 trillion in 2024, or 60 percent of the GDP of the participating countries. By comparison, the two largest stock exchanges in the US had a combined market capitalization of $60 trillion, or over 200 percent of domestic GDP. The continent needs capital markets to channel savings into large-scale long-term investments in risky but potentially revolutionary ideas.
Publisher
International Monetary Fund
