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The Devil Is Always in the Details: Intervention Description as Applied to Motivational Interviewing and Physical Activity
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The Devil Is Always in the Details: Intervention Description as Applied to Motivational Interviewing and Physical Activity
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Journal Article
The Devil Is Always in the Details: Intervention Description as Applied to Motivational Interviewing and Physical Activity
2020
Overview
The reporting practices in published research using an motivational interviewing (MI)-based intervention to target changes in physical activity was examined. Following a systematic search, 51 studies met inclusion criteria. Reporting standards were assessed with the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR; Hoffmann et al., 2014). Two studies included all TIDieR checklist items. Missing information was evident for deviations from planned study protocol (5.90%), location and dose of MI (45.10%), and information specific to fidelity (54.60%). Clinicians and researchers will likely be restricted in using evidence from MI-based interventions targeting physical activity behaviour change due to poor reporting practices essential to intervention replication.
Les pratiques de compte rendu des recherches publiées ayant recours à une intervention fondée sur les entrevues motivationnelles (EM) visant à cibler des changements dans les habitudes d'activité physique ont été examinées. Une recherche systématique a permis de constater que 51 études répondaient aux critères d'inclusion. Les normes de production de comptes-rendus ont été évaluées au moyen du modèle de description et de reproduction de l'intervention (Template for Intervention Description and Replication, ou TIDieR; Hoffmann et al., 2014). Deux études comportaient tous les éléments de la liste de vérification du modèle TIDieR. L'information manquante ressortait clairement des écarts par rapport au protocole planifié de l'étude (5,90 %), de l'emplacement et de la dose d'EM (45,10 %) et de l'information propre à la fidélité (54,60 %). Les cliniciens et les chercheurs seront restreints dans le recours aux données probantes des interventions fondées sur les EM ciblant les changements dans les comportements liés à l'activité physique en raison des mauvaises pratiques d'établissement de comptes-rendus, qui sont essentielles à la reproduction de l'intervention.
Public Significance Statement
Motivational interviewing is one intervention technique adopted by researchers and health promotion practitioners to support health behaviour change. Detailed descriptions of how an intervention has been developed and delivered are essential ingredients to move research forward and facilitate the implementation of any intervention strategy. Findings from this review note considerable variability in how researchers have reported how motivational interviewing has been implemented to support physical activity behaviour change in adults.
