eBook

Peace Came in the Form of a Woman

Barr, Juliana

2009,2007

Overview

Revising the standard narrative of European-Indian relations in America, Juliana Barr reconstructs a world in which Indians were the dominant power and Europeans were the ones forced to accommodate, resist, and persevere. She demonstrates that between the 1690s and 1780s, Indian peoples including Caddos, Apaches, Payayas, Karankawas, Wichitas, and Comanches formed relationships with Spaniards in Texas that refuted European claims of imperial control.Barr argues that Indians not only retained control over their territories but also imposed control over Spaniards. Instead of being defined in racial terms, as was often the case with European constructions of power, diplomatic relations between the Indians and Spaniards in the region were dictated by Indian expressions of power, grounded in gendered terms of kinship. By examining six realms of encounter--first contact, settlement and intermarriage, mission life, warfare, diplomacy, and captivity--Barr shows that native categories of gender provided the political structure of Indian-Spanish relations by defining people's identity, status, and obligations vis-a-vis others. Because native systems of kin-based social and political order predominated, argues Barr, Indian concepts of gender cut across European perceptions of racial difference.

• Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press,University of North Carolina Press
• Subject: 18th century / Cultural history / Diplomacy / Diplomacy -- Texas -- History -- 18th century / Ethnic Studies / HISTORY / Indian captivities / Indian captivities -- Texas -- History -- 18th century / Indians of North America / Indians of North America -- Texas -- History -- 18th century / Indigenous populations / Missions, Spanish / Missions, Spanish -- Texas -- History -- 18th century / Native American Studies / North Amerindians / Social conditions / SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX) / Spaniards / Spaniards -- Texas -- History -- 18th century / State & Local / Texas / Texas -- History -- To 1846 / To 1846 / U.S.A / United States / Women / Women -- Texas -- Social conditions -- 18th century / Women and peace / Women and peace -- Texas -- History -- 18th century
• ISBN: 0807857904, 9780807857908, 0807830828, 9780807830826