Journal Article

OCT angiography in optic disc drusen: comparison with structural and functional parameters

Shajari, Mehdi, Mohr, Niklas, Engelke, Hendrik, Riedel, Julian, Priglinger, Siegfried G, Mackert, Marc J

2020

Overview

BackgroundOptic disc drusen (ODD) can cause retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) defects with progressive visual field (VF) loss. Microvascular changes are discussed as a cause. We measured the vessel density (VD) of the optic disc in ODD using optical coherence tomography angiography and compared it with a normal population. Another intent was to determine the sensitivity and correlations in comparison with functional (VF) and structural parameters (RNFL, minimum rim width (MRW), ganglion cell complex (GCC)).MethodsWe analysed the VD of 25 patients with ODD and an age-matched control population including 25 healthy participants using AngioVue (Optovue, Fremont, CA, USA). We obtained data about RNFL, GCC, Bruch’s membrane opening MRW (Spectralis HRA & OCT; Heidelberg Engineering, Germany) and VF (standard automated perimetry; SITA 24-2). Low image quality and pathologies interfering with the diagnostics were excluded. Parametric data were analysed using the t-test and non-parametric values using the Mann-Whitney U test. Linear regression analysis was used to determine correlations using the Bravais-Pearson test.ResultsThe VD was significantly reduced in the ODD group especially the peripapillary capillary VD (n=45 vs 50 eyes; mean 43.15% vs 51.70%). Peripapillary RNFL thickness correlated with the VD significantly (r=0.902 (n=44), 0.901 (n=44), 0.866 (n=45)). The RNFL analysis showed a reduction in ODD, especially the superior hemisphere (mean 107 µm, 129 µm; 49 vs 50 eyes). The GCC was significantly lower in the ODD group (n=38 vs 40; mean 87 µm vs 98 µm). Positive correlation between the VD and the GCC was significant (n=37, r=0.532). There is a significant negative correlation (n=19; r=−0.726) between the VD and the pattern standard deviation (PSD).ConclusionThis study reveals significant peripapillary microvascular changes in patients with ODD correlating with the RNFL and GCC reduction. There is a negative correlation between the PSD and the VD.

• Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group LTD
• Subject: Adult / Aged / Case-Control Studies / Female / Fluorescein Angiography / Glaucoma / Humans / Intraocular Pressure - physiology / Male / Medical imaging / Middle Aged / Nerve Fibers - pathology / Ophthalmoscopy / Optic Disk - blood supply / Optic Disk Drusen - diagnostic imaging / Optic Disk Drusen - physiopathology / Optic nerve / Optics / Pathology / Patients / Quality / Retinal Ganglion Cells - pathology / Retinal Vessels - pathology / Retrospective Studies / Tomography, Optical Coherence / Tonometry, Ocular / Ultrasonic imaging / Ultrasonography