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Identifying the key components of a diet and lifestyle screener for people living with and beyond cancer: an e-Delphi study
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Identifying the key components of a diet and lifestyle screener for people living with and beyond cancer: an e-Delphi study
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Journal Article
Identifying the key components of a diet and lifestyle screener for people living with and beyond cancer: an e-Delphi study
2025
Overview
ObjectivesThere are currently no validated screeners that evaluate diet and lifestyle of people living with and beyond cancer (PLWBC). The purpose of this study was to reach a consensus among an international expert panel on the essential items to include in this type of instrument.DesignA scientific committee developed the initial list of items, which were presented to an expert panel in a two-round-modified electronic Delphi. Panellists were asked to rate the adequacy, relevance and feasibility of self-reporting each item. Qualitative assessments were encouraged.SettingFour countries (Spain, UK, USA and Portugal).ParticipantsExperts working in a cancer-related health profession or cancer-related research were recruited.Main outcome measuresItems were initially categorised into seven domains (body composition, physical activity, diet, alcohol, smoking, sleep and psychosocial distress). A content validity index per item (CVI-i) and a scale-level CVI (S-CVI) were calculated (acceptable≥0.78). All items with a CVI-i≥0.78 were submitted to a final consensus meeting.ResultsA total of 108 items were proposed to the panel. In Round 1, 77 items were accepted, 10 items were excluded and 6 new items were proposed. During Round 2, 4 items were accepted and 19 were excluded. Diet and alcohol were merged into one domain. The final consensus meeting decided on 61 items categorised into six domains (S-CVI:0.94): body composition, physical activity, diet and alcohol, smoking, sleep and psychosocial distress.ConclusionsWe identified the main items to be considered when developing a screener to evaluate diet and lifestyle in PLWBC in a clinical setting, and the results obtained will guide the content of the screener in the following validation study.
