Journal Article

2019 EULAR points to consider for non-physician health professionals to prevent and manage fragility fractures in adults 50 years or older

Adams, Jo, Lems, Willem, Tilley, Simon, de la Torre-Aboki, Jenny, Gäbler, Gabriele, Dragoi, Razvan Gabriel, Pais, Sandra, Stamm, Tanja A, Baxter, Mark, Cooper, Cyrus, Chiari, Catharina, Hurkmans, Emalie, Simon, Cornelia, Briot, Karine, Balážová, Petra, Mosor, Erika, Wilson, Nicky, Bakkers, Margot, Studenic, Paul, Blavnsfeldt, Anne-Birgitte

2021

Overview

ObjectiveTo establish European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) points to consider for non-physician health professionals to prevent and manage fragility fractures in adults 50 years or older.MethodsPoints to consider were developed in accordance with EULAR standard operating procedures for EULAR-endorsed recommendations, led by an international multidisciplinary task force, including patient research partners and different health professionals from 10 European countries. Level of evidence and strength of recommendation were determined for each point to consider, and the mean level of agreement among the task force members was calculated.ResultsTwo overarching principles and seven points to consider were formulated based on scientific evidence and the expert opinion of the task force. The two overarching principles focus on shared decisions between patients and non-physician health professionals and involvement of different non-physician health professionals in prevention and management of fragility fractures. Four points to consider relate to prevention: identification of patients at risk of fracture, fall risk evaluation, multicomponent interventions to prevent primary fracture and discouragement of smoking and overuse of alcohol. The remaining three focus on management of fragility fractures: exercise and nutritional interventions, the organisation and coordination of multidisciplinary services for post-fracture models of care and adherence to anti-osteoporosis medicines. The mean level of agreement among the task force for the overarching principles and the points to consider ranged between 8.4 and 9.6.ConclusionThese first EULAR points to consider for non-physician health professionals to prevent and manage fragility fractures in adults 50 years or older serve to guide healthcare practice and education.

• Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism,Elsevier Limited,BMJ Publishing Group
• Subject: Accidental Falls - prevention & control / Advisory Committees / Age / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Bone density / Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use / Clinical medicine / Collaboration / Dietary Supplements / Dietitians / Europe / Exercise / Falls / Family physicians / Fractures / Health Personnel / health services research / Humans / Medical personnel / Medication Adherence / Middle Aged / multidisciplinary team-care / Nurses / Nutritionists / Occupational Therapists / Older people / Osteoporosis / Osteoporosis - complications / Osteoporosis - therapy / Osteoporotic Fractures - etiology / Osteoporotic Fractures - prevention & control / Osteoporotic Fractures - therapy / Patients / Pharmacists / Physical Therapists / Prevention / Primary Prevention / Professionals / Recommendation / Rheumatism / Rheumatology / Risk Assessment / Self-Help Devices / Smoking Cessation / Surgeons / Task forces / Therapists / Vitamin D