Journal Article

THE DEGREE OF EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN ENGLISH AND ALBANIAN

ISMETI, Ernest, Ismeti, Enes

2025

Overview

This research explores the extent to which idiomatic expressions in English and Albanian correspond, with a particular emphasis on the translation of culturally specific phrases between these two linguistically and culturally distinct languages. Idioms, known for their figurative meanings and cultural associations, often challenge direct translation and demand more nuanced approaches. By examining a selected set of 29 idiomatic expressions drawn from categories such as business, anatomy, and sports, the study reveals various degrees of equivalence—ranging from complete to partial or none at all. It further investigates the translation strategies used when literal translation fails, including paraphrasing, cultural substitution, and metaphorical reinterpretation. Particular focus is placed on idioms tied to cultural attitudes and societal behaviors, especially those involving bodily references and competitive language common in everyday discourse. Findings suggest that although exact equivalents are occasionally found, most idioms necessitate adaptive techniques to maintain both meaning and cultural relevance in translation. Ultimately, the study underscores the critical role of cultural awareness and contextual understanding in effectively translating idiomatic language, offering valuable insights for both theory and practice in translation studies.

• Publisher: Association of Scientists and Intellectuals of Kosovo
• Subject: Comparative Linguistics / Foreign languages learning / idiomatic equivalence, english and albanian idioms, cross-language comparison, cultural adaptation / Lexis / Morphology