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Mechanical Cryocooler Noise Observed in the Ground Testing of the Resolve X-ray Microcalorimeter Onboard XRISM
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Mechanical Cryocooler Noise Observed in the Ground Testing of the Resolve X-ray Microcalorimeter Onboard XRISM
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Mechanical Cryocooler Noise Observed in the Ground Testing of the Resolve X-ray Microcalorimeter Onboard XRISM
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Journal Article
Mechanical Cryocooler Noise Observed in the Ground Testing of the Resolve X-ray Microcalorimeter Onboard XRISM
2023
Overview
Low-temperature detectors often use mechanical coolers as part of the cooling chain in order to reach sub-Kelvin operating temperatures. The microphonic noise caused by the mechanical coolers is a general and inherent issue for these detectors. We have observed this effect in the ground test data obtained with the
Resolve
instrument to be flown on the XRISM satellite.
Resolve
is a cryogenic X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer with a required energy resolution of 7 eV at 6 keV. Five mechanical coolers are used to cool from ambient temperature to
∼
4 K: four two-stage Stirling coolers (STC) driven nominally at 15 Hz and a Joule–Thomson cooler (JTC) driven nominally at 52 Hz. In 2019, we operated the flight-model instrument for two weeks, in which we also obtained accelerometer data inside the cryostat at a low-temperature stage (He tank). X-ray detector and accelerometer data were obtained continuously while changing the JTC drive frequency, which produced a unique data set for investigating how the vibration from the cryocoolers propagates to the detector. In the detector noise spectra, we observed harmonics of both STCs and JTC. More interestingly, we also observed the low (
<
20
Hz) frequency beat between the 4th JTC and 14th STC harmonics and the 7th JTC and the 23–24th STC harmonics. We present here a description and interpretation of these measurements.
Publisher
Springer US,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
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