Journal Article

Are economic evaluations and health technology assessments increasingly demanded in times of rationing health services? The case of the Argentine financial crisis

Rubinstein, Adolfo, Belizán, María, Discacciati, Vilda

2007

Overview

Objectives: After 4 years of deepening recession, Argentina's economy plummeted after default in 2002. This crisis critically affected health expenditures and triggered acute rationing. Our objective was to explore health decision-makers' knowledge and attitudes about economic evaluations (EE) and whether health technology assessment (HTA) were increasingly used for decision making. Methods: A qualitative design based on semistructured interviews and focus groups was used to explore how decision makers belonging to different health sectors implement resource allocation decisions. Results: Informants were mostly unaware of EE. The most important criteria mentioned to adopt a treatment were evidence of effectiveness, social/stakeholder demand, or resource availability. Despite general positive attitudes about EE, knowledge was rather limited. Although cost considerations were widely accepted by purchasers and managers, clinicians argued about these issues as interfering with the doctor–patient relationship. Other important perceived barriers to HTA use were lack of confidence in the transferability of studies conducted in developed countries and institutional fragmentation of the Argentine healthcare system. The new macroeconomic context was cited as a justification of implicit rationing measures. Although explicit priority setting was implemented by many purchasers and managers, HTA was not used to improve technical and/or allocative efficiency. Conclusions: The crisis seems to be a strong incentive to extend the use of HTA in Argentina, provided decision makers are aware as well as involved in the generation of local studies.

• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Subject: Argentina / Codes / Cost recovery / Decision Making / Economic crisis / Economics / Focus Groups / Health care / Health Care Rationing / Health insurance / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Health services / Hospitals / Humans / Insurance coverage / Interviews / Interviews as Topic / Medical research / Population / Public health / Qualitative research / Questionnaires / Regulatory agencies / Reimbursement / Studies / Technology Assessment, Biomedical - utilization