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Mechanism of Two Novel Human GJC3 Missense Mutations in Causing Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss
by
Liang, Wei-Guang
, Yen, Yung-Chang
, Su, Ching-Chyuan
, Li, Shuan-Yow
, Yang, Jiann-Jou
, Nian, Jhih-Hao
in
Amino Acid Sequence
/ Biochemistry
/ Biological and Medical Physics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biophysics
/ Biotechnology
/ Cell Biology
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Computational Biology
/ Connexins - chemistry
/ Connexins - genetics
/ Databases, Factual
/ Hearing loss
/ Hearing Loss - genetics
/ Hearing Loss - metabolism
/ Hearing Loss - pathology
/ HeLa Cells
/ Humans
/ Life Sciences
/ Molecular Sequence Data
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Mutation, Missense
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Original Paper
/ Pharmacology/Toxicology
/ Protein Structure, Tertiary
/ Sequence Alignment
2013
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Mechanism of Two Novel Human GJC3 Missense Mutations in Causing Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss
by
Liang, Wei-Guang
, Yen, Yung-Chang
, Su, Ching-Chyuan
, Li, Shuan-Yow
, Yang, Jiann-Jou
, Nian, Jhih-Hao
in
Amino Acid Sequence
/ Biochemistry
/ Biological and Medical Physics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biophysics
/ Biotechnology
/ Cell Biology
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Computational Biology
/ Connexins - chemistry
/ Connexins - genetics
/ Databases, Factual
/ Hearing loss
/ Hearing Loss - genetics
/ Hearing Loss - metabolism
/ Hearing Loss - pathology
/ HeLa Cells
/ Humans
/ Life Sciences
/ Molecular Sequence Data
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Mutation, Missense
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Original Paper
/ Pharmacology/Toxicology
/ Protein Structure, Tertiary
/ Sequence Alignment
2013
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Mechanism of Two Novel Human GJC3 Missense Mutations in Causing Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss
by
Liang, Wei-Guang
, Yen, Yung-Chang
, Su, Ching-Chyuan
, Li, Shuan-Yow
, Yang, Jiann-Jou
, Nian, Jhih-Hao
in
Amino Acid Sequence
/ Biochemistry
/ Biological and Medical Physics
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biophysics
/ Biotechnology
/ Cell Biology
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Computational Biology
/ Connexins - chemistry
/ Connexins - genetics
/ Databases, Factual
/ Hearing loss
/ Hearing Loss - genetics
/ Hearing Loss - metabolism
/ Hearing Loss - pathology
/ HeLa Cells
/ Humans
/ Life Sciences
/ Molecular Sequence Data
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Mutation, Missense
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Original Paper
/ Pharmacology/Toxicology
/ Protein Structure, Tertiary
/ Sequence Alignment
2013
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Mechanism of Two Novel Human GJC3 Missense Mutations in Causing Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss
Journal Article
Mechanism of Two Novel Human GJC3 Missense Mutations in Causing Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss
2013
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Overview
Connexins (CXs), as a component of gap junction channel, are homologous four transmembrane-domain proteins, with numerous studies confirming their auditory functions. Among a cohort of patients having incurred non-syndromic hearing loss, we identified two novel missense mutations, p.R15G and p.L23H, in the
GJC3
gene encoding CX30.2/CX31.3, as causally related to hearing loss in previous study. However, the functional alteration of CX30.2/CX31.3 caused by the mutant
GJC3
gene remains unknown. In this study, we compared the intracellular distribution of mutant CX30.2/CX31.3 (p.R15G and p.L23H) with the wild-type (WT) protein in HeLa cells and the effect of the mutant protein had on those cells. Analytical results indicated that p.R15G and p.L23H mutant exhibited continuous staining along apposed cell membranes in the fluorescent localization assay, which is the same with the WT. Moreover, ATP release (hemichannel function) is less in HeLa cells carrying mutant
GJC3
genes than those of WT expressing cells. We believe that although p.R15G and p.L23H mutants do not decrease the trafficking of CX proteins, mutations in
GJC3
genes result in a loss of hemichannel function of CX30.2/CX31.3 protein, possibly causing hearing loss. Results of this study provide a novel molecular explanation for the role of
GJC3
in hearing loss.
Publisher
Springer-Verlag,Springer Nature B.V
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