Journal Article

Effect of defects on graphitization of SiC

Büke, Göknur Cambaz, Gogotsi, Yury, Yushin, Gleb, Mochalin, Vadym

2013

Overview

Epitaxial graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown on SiC have shown big potential in electronics. The motivation to produce faster and smaller electronic devices using less power opened the way to a study of how to produce controlled epitaxial graphene and CNTs on SiC. Since defects are among the important tools to control the properties of materials, the effects of defects on the carbon formation on SiC have been analyzed. In this study, the effects of defects on the carbon formation on SiC have been analyzed. We produced carbon films on the surface of four different SiC materials (polycrystalline sintered SiC disks, single crystalline SiC wafers, SiC whiskers, and nanowhiskers) by chlorination and vacuum annealing with the goal to understand the effects of surface defects on the carbon structure and the SiC decomposition rate. We have shown that grain boundaries, dislocations, scratches, surface steps, and external surfaces may greatly enhance the reaction rate and affect the final structure of carbon derived from SiC.

• Publisher: Cambridge University Press,Springer International Publishing,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Analysis / Annealing / Applied and Technical Physics / Biomaterials / Carbon / Carbon nanotubes / Ceramics / Crystal defects / Decomposition / Defect annealing / Defects / Electron microscopes / Electronic devices / Electronics / Epitaxial growth / Experiments / Grain boundaries / Graphene / Graphitization / Inorganic Chemistry / Material properties / Materials Engineering / Materials research / Materials Science / Nanotechnology / Nanotubes / Silicon carbide / Studies / Surface defects / Temperature / Vacuum annealing