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Efficacy of Afatinib and Lapatinib Against HER2 Gene-amplified Trastuzumab-sensitive and -resistant Human Gastric Cancer Cells
by
FUJITA, MITSUGU
, NAKATA, SUSUMU
, NAKANISHI, HAYAO
in
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ AKT protein
/ Antitumor agents
/ Apoptosis
/ Breast cancer
/ Cancer
/ Cancer therapies
/ Cell cycle
/ Cell growth
/ Cloning
/ Effectiveness
/ ErbB-2 protein
/ Gastric cancer
/ Gene amplification
/ Immunohistochemistry
/ Kinases
/ Laboratory animals
/ MAP kinase
/ Metastasis
/ Phosphorylation
/ Trastuzumab
/ Tumors
/ Tyrosine
/ Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
2019
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Efficacy of Afatinib and Lapatinib Against HER2 Gene-amplified Trastuzumab-sensitive and -resistant Human Gastric Cancer Cells
by
FUJITA, MITSUGU
, NAKATA, SUSUMU
, NAKANISHI, HAYAO
in
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ AKT protein
/ Antitumor agents
/ Apoptosis
/ Breast cancer
/ Cancer
/ Cancer therapies
/ Cell cycle
/ Cell growth
/ Cloning
/ Effectiveness
/ ErbB-2 protein
/ Gastric cancer
/ Gene amplification
/ Immunohistochemistry
/ Kinases
/ Laboratory animals
/ MAP kinase
/ Metastasis
/ Phosphorylation
/ Trastuzumab
/ Tumors
/ Tyrosine
/ Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
2019
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Efficacy of Afatinib and Lapatinib Against HER2 Gene-amplified Trastuzumab-sensitive and -resistant Human Gastric Cancer Cells
by
FUJITA, MITSUGU
, NAKATA, SUSUMU
, NAKANISHI, HAYAO
in
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ AKT protein
/ Antitumor agents
/ Apoptosis
/ Breast cancer
/ Cancer
/ Cancer therapies
/ Cell cycle
/ Cell growth
/ Cloning
/ Effectiveness
/ ErbB-2 protein
/ Gastric cancer
/ Gene amplification
/ Immunohistochemistry
/ Kinases
/ Laboratory animals
/ MAP kinase
/ Metastasis
/ Phosphorylation
/ Trastuzumab
/ Tumors
/ Tyrosine
/ Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
2019
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Efficacy of Afatinib and Lapatinib Against HER2 Gene-amplified Trastuzumab-sensitive and -resistant Human Gastric Cancer Cells
Journal Article
Efficacy of Afatinib and Lapatinib Against HER2 Gene-amplified Trastuzumab-sensitive and -resistant Human Gastric Cancer Cells
2019
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Overview
Background/Aim: Trastuzumab is the only clinically approved targeted therapy for HER2 gene-amplified gastric cancer at present. However, the clinical significance of multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in HER2-positive gastric cancer remains unclear. Materials and Methods: We examined the anti-tumor activity of lapatinib and afatinib, that are reversible and irreversible TKIs, in HER2 gene-amplified trastuzumab-sensitive and - resistant gastric cancer cells (GLM-1 and GLM-1HerR2) in vitro and in vivo. Results: Afatinib inhibited the growth of GLM-1 and GLM-1HerR2 cells in vitro more efficiently than lapatinib by inducing G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Preclinical studies in mice revealed that afatinib inhibited growth of intraperitoneal GLM-1 and subcutaneous GLM-1HerR2 tumor more strongly than lapatinib. Afatinib was more effective than lapatinib in blocking PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling in both GLM-1 and GLM-1HerR2 cells. Conclusion: Afatinib could be a potential new molecular-targeted therapy for trastuzumab-sensitive and trastuzumab-resistant HER2 gene-amplified gastric cancers.
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