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Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, L.) larvae meal improves growth performance, feed efficiency and economic returns of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L.) fry
by
John, John Obedy
, Ulotu, Eusebia Ernest
, Opiyo, Mary Adhiambo
, Munyi, Fridah Mukiri
, Shoko, Amon Paul
, Luvanga, Siwema Amran
, Limbu, Samwel Mchele
in
Animal protein
/ Aquaculture
/ black soldier fly larvae meal
/ Body weight gain
/ Catfish
/ Conversion ratio
/ Cost analysis
/ Diet
/ Economic analysis
/ economic benefits
/ Economics
/ Efficiency
/ Feed conversion
/ feed conversion ratio
/ Feed efficiency
/ Feed formulation
/ Feeding
/ Feeds
/ Fish
/ Fish feeds
/ Fish meal
/ Fish production
/ Food sources
/ Hermetia illucens
/ Ingredients
/ Insects
/ Intestine
/ Larvae
/ Lipids
/ Nile tilapia fry
/ Oreochromis niloticus
/ Polynomials
/ Protein sources
/ Proteins
/ Solid suspensions
/ Soybeans
/ Sustainability
/ sustainable aquaculture
/ Tilapia
/ Total suspended solids
/ Trout
/ Water quality
/ water quality parameters
2022
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Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, L.) larvae meal improves growth performance, feed efficiency and economic returns of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L.) fry
by
John, John Obedy
, Ulotu, Eusebia Ernest
, Opiyo, Mary Adhiambo
, Munyi, Fridah Mukiri
, Shoko, Amon Paul
, Luvanga, Siwema Amran
, Limbu, Samwel Mchele
in
Animal protein
/ Aquaculture
/ black soldier fly larvae meal
/ Body weight gain
/ Catfish
/ Conversion ratio
/ Cost analysis
/ Diet
/ Economic analysis
/ economic benefits
/ Economics
/ Efficiency
/ Feed conversion
/ feed conversion ratio
/ Feed efficiency
/ Feed formulation
/ Feeding
/ Feeds
/ Fish
/ Fish feeds
/ Fish meal
/ Fish production
/ Food sources
/ Hermetia illucens
/ Ingredients
/ Insects
/ Intestine
/ Larvae
/ Lipids
/ Nile tilapia fry
/ Oreochromis niloticus
/ Polynomials
/ Protein sources
/ Proteins
/ Solid suspensions
/ Soybeans
/ Sustainability
/ sustainable aquaculture
/ Tilapia
/ Total suspended solids
/ Trout
/ Water quality
/ water quality parameters
2022
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Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, L.) larvae meal improves growth performance, feed efficiency and economic returns of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L.) fry
by
John, John Obedy
, Ulotu, Eusebia Ernest
, Opiyo, Mary Adhiambo
, Munyi, Fridah Mukiri
, Shoko, Amon Paul
, Luvanga, Siwema Amran
, Limbu, Samwel Mchele
in
Animal protein
/ Aquaculture
/ black soldier fly larvae meal
/ Body weight gain
/ Catfish
/ Conversion ratio
/ Cost analysis
/ Diet
/ Economic analysis
/ economic benefits
/ Economics
/ Efficiency
/ Feed conversion
/ feed conversion ratio
/ Feed efficiency
/ Feed formulation
/ Feeding
/ Feeds
/ Fish
/ Fish feeds
/ Fish meal
/ Fish production
/ Food sources
/ Hermetia illucens
/ Ingredients
/ Insects
/ Intestine
/ Larvae
/ Lipids
/ Nile tilapia fry
/ Oreochromis niloticus
/ Polynomials
/ Protein sources
/ Proteins
/ Solid suspensions
/ Soybeans
/ Sustainability
/ sustainable aquaculture
/ Tilapia
/ Total suspended solids
/ Trout
/ Water quality
/ water quality parameters
2022
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Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, L.) larvae meal improves growth performance, feed efficiency and economic returns of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L.) fry
Journal Article
Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, L.) larvae meal improves growth performance, feed efficiency and economic returns of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L.) fry
2022
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Overview
Insects have been proposed as potential alternative animal protein sources to replace fishmeal (FM), which is expensive and has limited availability for fish feed formulation. However, studies on the effects of replacing FM with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSF‐L) on growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry, water quality and economic benefits are currently limited. This study determined the effects of replacing 100% FM, 75% FM, 50% FM, 25% FM and 0% FM with cheap BSF‐L meal, hereafter referred to as BSF‐L0, BSF‐L25, BSF‐L50, BSF‐L75 and BSF‐L100 diets, respectively for rearing all‐male Nile tilapia fry produced by YY technology. The study further determined the optimum percentage of BSF‐L meal for maximum growth of Nile tilapia fry. A total of 2400 visually healthy Nile tilapia fry weighing 0.001 g were randomly stocked into 20 plastic tanks (120 fry per tank, four replicates per treatment) and fed the BSF‐L diets for 12 weeks. The BSF‐L75 diet increased significantly specific growth rate, total weight gain, Zihler's index of fry and nitrate in the culture water but reduced feed conversion ratio of diet and total suspended solids in the culture water (p < 0.05). Feeding the Nile tilapia fry with BSF‐L50 diet increased significantly hepatosomatic index (p < 0.05). The diets with BSF‐L75 and BSF‐L100 reduced significantly the incidence cost by 31.97% and 28.77% (p < 0.05), and increased profit index by 3.97 and 3.44%, respectively. The optimum percentage of BSF‐L inclusion required for maximum growth performance of Nile tilapia fry was estimated as 81% to 84% based on polynomial analysis. Taken together, feeding Nile tilapia fry with diets containing 81% to 84% BSF‐L meal improved growth performance. The BSF‐L75 diet enhanced feed efficiency and had no deleterious effect on the liver and intestines. Meanwhile, it improved nitrate concentration for increased natural productivity. Incorporating 75% BSF‐L meal in diets for Nile tilapia fry reduced 30% of feed cost leading to 4% higher economic returns. Fishmeal is expensive and has limited availability for fish feed formulation. In this study we show that, the expensive and limited availability fishmeal can be replaced by diets containing 81% to 84% black soldier fry meal for improved growth performance and feed efficiency in Nile tilapia fry. Incorporating 75% BSF‐L meal in diets for Nile tilapia fry reduced 30% of feed cost leading to 4% higher economic returns.
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