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Temperature management potentially affects carbon mineralization capacity and microbial community composition of a shallow aquifer
by
Metze, Dennis
, Vogt, Carsten
, Keller, Nina-Sophie
, Popp, Denny
, da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes
, Richnow, Hans-Hermann
, Schwab, Laura
in
Acetic acid
/ Analysis
/ Aquifers
/ Bacteria
/ Bears
/ Biomineralization
/ Carbon
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Carbon footprint
/ Community composition
/ Deceleration
/ Ecological function
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem assessment
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystems
/ Energy storage
/ Environmental risk
/ Groundwater
/ Heat storage
/ High temperature
/ Methods
/ Microbial activity
/ Microbiology
/ Microbiomes
/ Microbiota
/ Microorganisms
/ Mineralization
/ Phylogeny
/ Redundancy
/ Renewable energy
/ RNA sequencing
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Sediment samplers
/ Sediments
/ Temperature
/ Temperature effects
/ Thermal energy
/ Thermophilic bacteria
2021
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Temperature management potentially affects carbon mineralization capacity and microbial community composition of a shallow aquifer
by
Metze, Dennis
, Vogt, Carsten
, Keller, Nina-Sophie
, Popp, Denny
, da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes
, Richnow, Hans-Hermann
, Schwab, Laura
in
Acetic acid
/ Analysis
/ Aquifers
/ Bacteria
/ Bears
/ Biomineralization
/ Carbon
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Carbon footprint
/ Community composition
/ Deceleration
/ Ecological function
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem assessment
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystems
/ Energy storage
/ Environmental risk
/ Groundwater
/ Heat storage
/ High temperature
/ Methods
/ Microbial activity
/ Microbiology
/ Microbiomes
/ Microbiota
/ Microorganisms
/ Mineralization
/ Phylogeny
/ Redundancy
/ Renewable energy
/ RNA sequencing
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Sediment samplers
/ Sediments
/ Temperature
/ Temperature effects
/ Thermal energy
/ Thermophilic bacteria
2021
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Temperature management potentially affects carbon mineralization capacity and microbial community composition of a shallow aquifer
by
Metze, Dennis
, Vogt, Carsten
, Keller, Nina-Sophie
, Popp, Denny
, da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes
, Richnow, Hans-Hermann
, Schwab, Laura
in
Acetic acid
/ Analysis
/ Aquifers
/ Bacteria
/ Bears
/ Biomineralization
/ Carbon
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Carbon footprint
/ Community composition
/ Deceleration
/ Ecological function
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem assessment
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystems
/ Energy storage
/ Environmental risk
/ Groundwater
/ Heat storage
/ High temperature
/ Methods
/ Microbial activity
/ Microbiology
/ Microbiomes
/ Microbiota
/ Microorganisms
/ Mineralization
/ Phylogeny
/ Redundancy
/ Renewable energy
/ RNA sequencing
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Sediment samplers
/ Sediments
/ Temperature
/ Temperature effects
/ Thermal energy
/ Thermophilic bacteria
2021
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Temperature management potentially affects carbon mineralization capacity and microbial community composition of a shallow aquifer
Journal Article
Temperature management potentially affects carbon mineralization capacity and microbial community composition of a shallow aquifer
2021
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Overview
ABSTRACT
High-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage (HT-ATES) is a promising technique to reduce the CO2 footprint of heat supply in the frame of transitioning to renewable energies. However, HT-ATES causes temperature fluctuations in groundwater ecosystems potentially affecting important microbial-mediated ecosystem services. Hence, assessing the impact of increasing temperatures on the structure and functioning of aquifer microbiomes is crucial to evaluate potential environmental risks associated with HT-ATES. In this study, we investigated the effects of temperature variations (12–80°C) on microbial communities and their capacity to mineralize acetate in aerobically incubated sediment sampled from a pristine aquifer. Compared to natural conditions (12°C), increased acetate mineralization rates were observed at 25°C, 37°C and 45°C, whereas mineralization was decelerated at 60°C and absent at 80°C. Sequencing of 16S rRNA genes revealed that the bacterial diversity in acetate-amended and non-acetate-amended sediments decreased with rising temperatures. Distinct communities dominated by bacterial groups affiliated with meso- and thermophilic bacteria established at 45°C and 60°C, respectively, while the number of archaeal phylotypes decreased. The changes in microbial diversity observed at 45°C and 60°C indicate a potential loss of ecosystem functioning, functional redundancy and resilience, while heat storage at 80°C bears the risk of ecological collapse.
Temperatures typical for high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage results in drastically changing microbial diversity and carbon mineralization rates of pristine aquifer sediments.
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